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Bothell, WA Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Feeding wildlife that creates rat habitat and unsanitary conditions is unlawful
Code section
BMC 6.12.040, Public health and safety
Species list
None printed; the rule says wildlife
Chapter 6.12 first notice
$100.00 civil infraction
Chapter 6.12 repeat notice
$250.00 each in any 12-month period
Enforcer
Animal control authority (chief of police or designee or contractor)

Summary

BMC 6.12.040 makes it unlawful in the City of Bothell, Washington, to feed wildlife in a way that creates an environment for rats and unsanitary conditions. The rule is a single sentence in Chapter 6.12, Rabies and Public Health, of the animal code. That chapter's enforcement section sets $100.00 and $250.00 civil infraction penalties.

Feeding of wildlife that creates an environment for rats and unsanitary conditions is unlawful.

Full Breakdown

Bothell regulates wildlife feeding through one sentence under the heading Public health and safety: feeding of wildlife that creates an environment for rats and unsanitary conditions is unlawful. The test is the result of the feeding, not the species. The section names no deer, geese, ducks or coyotes, and it does not ban every act of putting out food. Feeding becomes unlawful when it creates an environment for rats and unsanitary conditions in the City of Bothell.

The rule sits in Chapter 6.12 with the rabies vaccine requirement for all dogs and cats (BMC 6.12.010), the 10-day quarantine for any dog or cat that bites a person, and the bar on releasing an animal from confinement or restraint unless the owner or an authorized person does it (BMC 6.12.030). BMC 6.04.010 states the purpose of Title 6: levels of animal control that protect human health and safety and, to the greatest degree practicable, prevent injury to property.

The chapter's enforcement section, BMC 6.12.050, prints a civil infraction schedule: $100.00 for the first notice of violation and $250.00 for each successive violation in any 12-month period, with second and later penalties not suspended or deferred. That section is worded around a person whose animal is maintained in violation of the chapter, and BMC 6.12.040 prints no penalty of its own, so the text does not say in so many words which schedule reaches a person who feeds wildlife.

Title-wide procedures in Chapter 6.24 also apply. BMC 6.24.050 declares all violations of Title 6 detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare and public nuisances that shall be abated after review by the animal control authority. BMC 6.24.260 makes further violations misdemeanors under Chapter 1.24 BMC once the same violator has been found to have committed an infraction for the same or similar conduct two or more separate times. The animal control authority is the chief of police or designee or a contracted enforcement authority (BMC 6.04.020).

Violations & Fines

BMC 6.12.040 itself prints no fine. The enforcement section of the same chapter, BMC 6.12.050, sets a civil infraction penalty of $100.00 for the first notice of violation and $250.00 for each successive violation in any 12-month period. Under BMC 6.24.050 every violation of Title 6 is a public nuisance to be abated, and BMC 6.24.260 turns repeat infractions into misdemeanors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to feed deer or geese in Bothell?
BMC 6.12.040 does not name deer or geese. It makes feeding of wildlife unlawful when the feeding creates an environment for rats and unsanitary conditions. If the food left out draws rats or leaves unsanitary conditions in the City of Bothell, the feeding falls inside the rule.
What is the penalty for feeding wildlife in Bothell?
The section prints no penalty of its own. Chapter 6.12's enforcement section, BMC 6.12.050, sets a civil infraction of $100.00 for a first notice of violation and $250.00 for each successive violation in any 12-month period, and repeat penalties cannot be suspended or deferred.
Which agency enforces the wildlife feeding rule?
Title 6 is enforced by the animal control authority, defined in BMC 6.04.020 as the chief of police or designee or a contracted enforcement authority. BMC 6.24.020 authorizes it and its animal control officers to take lawful action to enforce the title, and BMC 6.24.050 treats every violation of the title as a public nuisance to be abated.
Can I appeal an animal control notice in Bothell?
Yes. A person entitled to service of a notice and order can appeal to the city hearing examiner by filing at the animal control authority's office within 14 days from the date of service (BMC 6.24.160). Failure to appeal waives the right to an administrative hearing under BMC 6.24.190.

Sources & Official References

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