St. Lucie County, FL Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)
Key Facts
- First offense
- $100 noncriminal civil penalty
- Repeat offense (non-bear)
- second-degree misdemeanor
- 4th+ bear-related offense
- third-degree felony
- Local overlap
- county nuisance rule for odor/sanitary harm (§ 6-19)
- Not covered
- captive animals; hunting bait rules
Summary
Florida law, not a separate county ordinance, sets the penalty for feeding wildlife or freshwater fish in St. Lucie County: a first offense is a $100 noncriminal infraction under state statute, while the county's own nuisance code separately targets feeding that fouls the air with odor or creates a sanitary hazard.
(1)(a)The penalties in this section apply to a violation of any rule or order of the commission that prohibits or restricts:1.Feeding wildlife or freshwater fish with food or garbage;2.Attracting or enticing wildlife or freshwater fish with food or garbage; or3.Allowing the placement of food or garbage in a manner that attracts or entices wildlife or freshwater fish.(2)A person who violates a prohibition or restriction identified in subsection (1):(a)For a first violation, commits a noncriminal infraction, punishable by a civil penalty of $100. ... (b)For second and subsequent violations, when all violations are related to freshwater fish or wildlife other than bears or alligators or other crocodilians, commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
Full Breakdown
412 sets the penalty structure for violating any Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission rule that prohibits or restricts feeding wildlife or freshwater fish with food or garbage, attracting them with food or garbage, or placing food or garbage in a way that attracts them; it does not apply to animals held in captivity or to baiting rules tied to hunting. A first violation is a noncriminal infraction carrying a $100 civil penalty; the cited person signs the citation, may pay by mail within 30 days without admitting guilt for other purposes, or contest it in county court, where a violation must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt.
A second or later violation involving wildlife other than bears, alligators or other crocodilians is a second-degree misdemeanor. Violations tied to bears escalate fast: a second bear-related offense is a second-degree misdemeanor, a third is a first-degree misdemeanor, and a fourth or later is a third-degree felony. St. 01, giving the county its own nuisance-abatement route to the same problem alongside the FWC citation system.
Violations & Fines
A first violation of an FWC feeding rule under Section 379.412 draws a $100 civil penalty and a county-court hearing if contested; refusing to accept the citation or failing to pay or appear is itself a second-degree misdemeanor. Repeat violations involving bears carry escalating misdemeanor and, by a fourth offense, third-degree felony exposure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is feeding wildlife illegal everywhere in St. Lucie County?
Does the fine go up for feeding bears?
Can I pay the ticket without going to court?
What if feeding birds annoys my neighbors?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Lucie County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare St. Lucie County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview
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