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St. Lucie County, FL Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

First offense
$100 noncriminal civil penalty
Repeat offense (non-bear)
second-degree misdemeanor
4th+ bear-related offense
third-degree felony
Local overlap
county nuisance rule for odor/sanitary harm (§ 6-19)
Not covered
captive animals; hunting bait rules

Summary

Florida law, not a separate county ordinance, sets the penalty for feeding wildlife or freshwater fish in St. Lucie County: a first offense is a $100 noncriminal infraction under state statute, while the county's own nuisance code separately targets feeding that fouls the air with odor or creates a sanitary hazard.

City-specific rules exist: Port St. Lucie has its own wildlife feeding rules that differ from St. Lucie County's county-level regulations. If you live in Port St. Lucie, check the city-specific page instead.

(1)(a)The penalties in this section apply to a violation of any rule or order of the commission that prohibits or restricts:1.Feeding wildlife or freshwater fish with food or garbage;2.Attracting or enticing wildlife or freshwater fish with food or garbage; or3.Allowing the placement of food or garbage in a manner that attracts or entices wildlife or freshwater fish.(2)A person who violates a prohibition or restriction identified in subsection (1):(a)For a first violation, commits a noncriminal infraction, punishable by a civil penalty of $100. ... (b)For second and subsequent violations, when all violations are related to freshwater fish or wildlife other than bears or alligators or other crocodilians, commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

Full Breakdown

412 sets the penalty structure for violating any Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission rule that prohibits or restricts feeding wildlife or freshwater fish with food or garbage, attracting them with food or garbage, or placing food or garbage in a way that attracts them; it does not apply to animals held in captivity or to baiting rules tied to hunting. A first violation is a noncriminal infraction carrying a $100 civil penalty; the cited person signs the citation, may pay by mail within 30 days without admitting guilt for other purposes, or contest it in county court, where a violation must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt.

A second or later violation involving wildlife other than bears, alligators or other crocodilians is a second-degree misdemeanor. Violations tied to bears escalate fast: a second bear-related offense is a second-degree misdemeanor, a third is a first-degree misdemeanor, and a fourth or later is a third-degree felony. St. 01, giving the county its own nuisance-abatement route to the same problem alongside the FWC citation system.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of an FWC feeding rule under Section 379.412 draws a $100 civil penalty and a county-court hearing if contested; refusing to accept the citation or failing to pay or appear is itself a second-degree misdemeanor. Repeat violations involving bears carry escalating misdemeanor and, by a fourth offense, third-degree felony exposure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is feeding wildlife illegal everywhere in St. Lucie County?
The penalty applies to violations of specific FWC rules restricting feeding; a first offense is a $100 civil infraction under F.S. 379.412, separate from the county's own nuisance rule for feeding that causes odor or sanitary problems.
Does the fine go up for feeding bears?
Yes. A second bear-related violation is a second-degree misdemeanor, a third is a first-degree misdemeanor, and a fourth or later is a third-degree felony under Section 379.412(2).
Can I pay the ticket without going to court?
Yes, within 30 days of the citation, though paying counts as admitting the violation for purposes of calculating the penalty on any later citation.
What if feeding birds annoys my neighbors?
The county's own nuisance definition in Section 6-19 separately treats feeding wild animals or fowl as a public nuisance when it fouls the air with odor or creates a sanitary nuisance under F.S. 386.01, giving code enforcement its own path.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Lucie County

All St. Lucie County rules

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