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Alexandria, VA Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code adopted
VUSBC 2006 edition and future editions (Sec. 8-1-2)
Historic-district trigger
Permit needed for windows and 100+ sq ft siding/roofing
Inspection notice
24 hours advance notice required
Building official
Director, dept. of code administration
Max penalty
$500 per day, misdemeanor

Summary

Alexandria enforces the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, and city code layers on local triggers such as a permit and inspection for replacement windows and over 100 square feet of replacement siding or roofing on any building in a historic district or over 100 years old. Building permit violations carry up to a $500 fine per day.

The city enforces the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, 2006 edition, including the Virginia Maintenance Code, ("VUSBC") and such future editions thereof as are then in force in the Commonwealth of Virginia. ... In accordance with the provisions authorized by the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, a permit and inspections are required for the installation of replacement windows and over 100 square feet of replacement siding or roofing in buildings located within historic districts or in buildings over 100 years old and designated by the City of Alexandria as such. ... A violation of any section or provision of this article shall be a misdemeanor, and any person found guilty of any such violation shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $500. Each day a violation of any section or provision of this article continues shall be deemed a separate violation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 8-1-2 of the city code adopts the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, 2006 edition, including the Virginia Maintenance Code, along with future editions as they take effect statewide, and Sec. 8-1-4 designates the director of the department of code administration as the building official who administers it. Beyond the VUSBC's own permit triggers, Sec. 8-1-22 imposes a distinct local rule: a permit and inspections are required for installing replacement windows, and for more than 100 square feet of replacement siding or roofing, on any building located in a historic district or any building over 100 years old that the city has designated as such.

Permit holders must notify the building official at least 24 hours before any requested inspection and give written notice within 14 days if a contractor is discharged or work is suspended or abandoned, per Sec. 8-1-11. Fees for building permits, inspections, and certificates are set by city council resolution under Sec. 8-1-23, and that section exempts WMATA, the Alexandria Sanitation Authority, Alexandria City Public Schools, and the city itself from paying them, along with the Alexandria Redevelopment and Housing Authority for qualifying low- or moderate-income housing projects.

A foundation and wall survey plat prepared by a licensed surveyor or engineer must be filed with the building official once footings are placed and walls reach first-joist height, under Sec. 8-1-12.

Violations & Fines

A violation of any provision governing building permits under Article B of Chapter 8-1, such as working without a required permit on a historic-district replacement job or skipping the 24-hour inspection notice, is a misdemeanor under Sec. 8-1-24 punishable by a fine of not more than $500, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. Courts may also enjoin the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to replace my roof in Alexandria?
If the building is in a historic district or is over 100 years old and city-designated, Sec. 8-1-22 requires a permit and inspections for any replacement roofing job over 100 square feet, in addition to whatever the VUSBC otherwise requires.
Who enforces Alexandria's building code?
The director of the department of code administration is the building official under Sec. 8-1-4, responsible for administering the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code that Sec. 8-1-2 adopts locally, including issuing and inspecting permits.
What is the penalty for building without a permit in Alexandria?
Sec. 8-1-24 makes it a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $500, with every day the unpermitted work continues treated as a separate violation, and the city can also seek a court injunction to stop the work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alexandria

All Alexandria rules

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