Alexandria, VA Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Code adopted
- VUSBC, incl. plumbing provisions (Sec. 8-1-2)
- Connection required
- Independent sewer/water per building (Sec. 8-1-16)
- Sewer taps
- Must be supervised by certified master plumber
- Availability distance
- 300 ft (1-2 family) / 500 ft (other) triggers duty
- Fees set by
- City council resolution (Sec. 8-1-23)
Summary
Alexandria enforces the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code for plumbing work, and local code requires every building with an outside entrance to have its own sewer and water connection. Sewer taps must be made under a certified master plumber's supervision, with permit fees set by council resolution.
The city enforces the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, 2006 edition, including the Virginia Maintenance Code, ("VUSBC") and such future editions thereof as are then in force in the Commonwealth of Virginia. ... Every building and every separate business establishment having an outside entrance shall have an independent sewer and water supply connection with a public or private sewer or water system; except that where one building stands in the rear of another building on an interior lot and no public or private sewer or water is available or can be constructed to the rear building through adjoining alley, court, yard or driveway, the house sewer and water service from the front building may be extended to the rear building and the whole may be considered as one sewer and one water system. ... All sewer taps must be made under the supervision of a certified master plumber, with inspection by the building official; however, a certified journeyman plumber may make the tap.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 8-1-2 adopts the VUSBC, including the Virginia Maintenance Code, as the code Alexandria enforces for plumbing along with all other building trades, administered by the director of the department of code administration as building official per Sec. 8-1-4. Sec. 8-1-16 requires every building and every separate business establishment with an outside entrance to have an independent sewer and water supply connection, with a narrow exception letting a rear building on an interior lot share the front building's connection when no separate service is available.
Commercial buildings and multifamily residential buildings with more than one unit may share a single system only with written approval from the building official, and row dwellings must each have their own connection unless the building official approves otherwise, under Sec. 8-1-16(b). Sec. 8-1-17 governs the physical work: sewer taps must be made under the supervision of a certified master plumber, though a certified journeyman plumber may make the actual tap, and all material for the tap is furnished at the property owner's expense. A public water or sewer system is deemed 'available,' triggering the connection requirement, if it is within 300 feet of a one- or two-family dwelling or within 500 feet of any other premises, measured along a street, alley, or easement, per Sec.
8-1-16(c). Fees for plumbing permits, inspections, and certificates are set by city council resolution under Sec. 8-1-23, the same section that covers building, electrical, mechanical, fire protection, and elevator permits.
Violations & Fines
Making a sewer tap without a certified master or journeyman plumber's supervision, connecting a building without required sewer and water service, or other plumbing permit violations under Chapter 8-1 are misdemeanors under Sec. 8-1-6 or Sec. 8-1-24, punishable by fines up to $500 with each day of continuing violation charged separately, and the city may seek injunctive relief in court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every building in Alexandria need its own sewer connection?
Who can make a sewer tap in Alexandria?
When is public sewer considered 'available' to my property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alexandria
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