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Kauai County, HI Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
erect, enlarge, alter, move, demolish
Issuing office
Building Division, Dept. of Public Works
Permit expires
180 days if work not started
Extension allowed
one 180-day extension
Transfer fee
$50 nonrefundable
Max criminal fine
$2,000 or 1 year jail

Summary

On Kaua'i (Kaua'i County), no one may erect, enlarge, alter, move, or demolish a building or structure without a separate building permit from the Building Division of the Department of Public Works. Kaua'i County Code Section 105.1 as amended sets the requirement; a permit expires if work has not begun within 180 days of issuance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kauai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

105.1 Required. ... No person, firm or corporation shall erect, construct, enlarge, repair, move, alter, improve, remove, convert, or demolish any building or structure in the County of Kaua'i, or cause the same to be done, without first obtaining a separate building permit for each such building or structure from the building official. ... 105.5 Expiration. ... Every permit issued by the building official under the provisions of this Code shall expire by limitation and become null and void, if the building or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 180 days from the date of such permit ... Any person, firm, or corporation violat ... ing any of the provisions of this code shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor ... upon conviction of any such violation such person shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $2,000.00, or by imprisonment for not more than one (1) year, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

Full Breakdown

The Building Division reviews plans and specifications for compliance with the Building Code, the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, and other County ordinances before issuing a permit under Section 105.1. Once the building official confirms the application, plans, and specifications conform and the applicant has paid the permit fee required by Section 109, the permit is issued and must be posted conspicuously at the job site until final inspection under Section 105.7. A permit becomes null and void under Section 105.5 if work is not commenced within 180 days of issuance, or if work is suspended or abandoned for 180 days after starting; the building official may grant one 180-day extension on written request, but no permit may be extended more than once.

A lapsed permit can be renewed by paying half the original Table 1-A fee if the plans have not changed. Any assignment or transfer of a permit requires Department of Public Works approval and a nonrefundable $50 transfer fee under Section 105.8. Work exempt from a separate permit is listed in Section 105.2, covering small accessory sheds under 300 square feet, low fences and retaining walls, sidewalks, and similar minor work; everything else needs its own permit before construction starts. The Board of Appeals created under Section 113 hears disputes over denied permits or disallowed materials and methods.

Violations & Fines

Building or using a structure without the required permit is a misdemeanor under Section 114.2, punishable by a fine of up to $2,000, imprisonment for up to one year, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. The building official may instead issue an administrative order carrying a civil fine of up to $1,000 per violation plus $1,000 per day it continues, appealable to the Board of Appeals within 30 days of service.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for minor repairs on Kaua'i?
Only if the repair exceeds the exemptions in Section 105.2. Repairs limited to replacing components with similar material, costing $20,000 or less in any 12-month period and not touching electrical or mechanical systems, are exempt. Anything larger, or work adding new fixtures or exits, needs a building permit from the Building Division before starting.
How long does a Kaua'i County building permit last?
Under Section 105.5, a permit expires if the authorized work is not commenced within 180 days of issuance, or if commenced work is suspended or abandoned for 180 days. The building official may grant one 180-day extension on written request; no permit can be extended more than once.
Can a Kaua'i building permit be transferred to a new owner?
Yes. Section 105.8 lets a permit holder assign or transfer their interest with Department of Public Works approval, provided the assignee agrees in writing to comply with the original plans or any subsequent code amendments affecting height, floor area, lot coverage, fire safety, or land use. A $50 nonrefundable transfer fee applies.
What happens if I build without a permit on Kaua'i?
It is a misdemeanor under Section 114.2, with each day of the violation counted as a separate offense punishable by up to a $2,000 fine, up to one year in jail, or both. The building official can instead serve an administrative order with civil fines up to $1,000 per day, appealable to the Board of Appeals.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kauai County

All Kauai County rules

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