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Nassau County, FL Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

General permit trigger
Florida Building Code § 105.1
Small accessory structure exemption
Up to 320 sq ft, once per 12 months
Fence exemption
Up to 7 feet without a permit
Enforcing official
Building Department building official
Adopting ordinance
Nassau County Code § 7-6

Summary

Any owner who wants to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy of a building or structure in unincorporated Nassau County must first apply to the building official under Florida Building Code Section 105.1, adopted by County Code Section 7-6. The same permit rule reaches electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing systems and impact-resistant coverings tied to that structure.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Nassau County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

105.1 Required. Any owner or owner's authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any impact-resistant coverings, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by this code, or to cause any such work to be performed, shall first make application to the building official and obtain the required permit. Work performed in violation of this section shall be subject to an increased permit fee as adopted by the local jurisdiction fee schedule.

Full Breakdown

1 sets the general rule: an owner or authorized agent intending to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to install, alter, repair or replace impact-resistant coverings or an electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, must first apply to the building official and get a permit before the work or a contractor performs it. 2. 2 carves out specific categories from that permit requirement: residential fences and privacy walls up to 7 feet, retaining walls under 4 feet, water tanks of 5,000 gallons or less with a height-to-diameter ratio no greater than 2:1, uncovered residential flatwork like driveways, patios and sidewalks not more than 30 inches above grade, and small prefabricated pools, among others. 103(7)(a) and the structure still meets Land Development Code setbacks and lot coverage.

Violations & Fines

Work performed without the required building permit is subject to an increased permit fee under the local fee schedule once discovered, per Section 105.1, and the building official can issue stop-work notices under Section 104.3. Unpermitted construction can also be referred to Nassau County code enforcement before the Special Magistrate, which can assess fines that attach as a lien on the property until the work is permitted or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a storage shed?
It depends on size: an owner-occupied residence can use the once-per-12-months exemption permit under Section 102.2.5.1 for a non-habitable accessory structure of 320 square feet or less, but anything larger needs the standard Section 105.1 permit.
Do I need a permit to add a carport?
A carport of 320 square feet or less on an owner-occupied residence may qualify for the residential exemption permit in Section 102.2.5.1; larger additions require the full Section 105.1 building permit process.
Is a permit required to build a fence?
Only above 7 feet. Section 105.2 exempts residential fences and privacy walls up to 7 feet high above adjacent finished grade from the building permit requirement.
Who reviews and issues Nassau County building permits?
The Building Department's building official, a position created under Section 103.1 and empowered under Section 104.2 to receive applications, review construction documents and issue permits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Nassau County

All Nassau County rules

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