Richland, WA Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- For erecting, moving, adding to or altering any structure
- Annual permits
- Not adopted; every project needs its own permit
- Contractor requirement
- Richland business license plus WA L&I registration
- Fee basis
- 1997 UBC Table 1-A valuation, updated each January 1
- Small shed exemption
- ≤200 sf (IRC)/120 sf (IBC) needs placement permit only
- Appeals
- Mid-Columbia Board of Appeals, RMC § 21.01.020(I)
Summary
In the City of Richland, Washington, RMC § 23.70.030 bars erecting, moving, adding to or structurally altering any building or structure without a permit issued under the city's adopted building code, and bars issuing that permit unless the project also conforms to Title 23 zoning. Richland does not offer annual or blanket permits, and contractors need both a city business license and state registration before starting work.
No building or other structure shall be erected, moved, added to, or structurally altered without a building permit issued in accordance with the building code of the city of Richland. No building permit shall be issued except in conformity with the provisions of this title.
Full Breakdown
Section 23.70.030, in the zoning title's enforcement chapter, sets the baseline: no building or other structure in Richland can be erected, moved, added to, or structurally altered without a building permit issued under the city's building code, and the administrative official cannot issue that permit unless the proposal also satisfies Title 23's zoning standards. RMC § 21.01.020 layers Richland's own amendments onto the adopted International Building and Residential Codes' Chapter 1. Subsections B and C strike the model code's annual-permit option entirely: Richland does not issue or recognize annual permits or annual permit records.
Subsection D exempts only a narrow set of small accessory structures, tool and storage sheds and playhouses no larger than 200 square feet (IRC) or 120 square feet (IBC), and certain amusement-ride structures, from needing a full building permit; those still need a no-fee location placement permit before construction. Subsection E requires every contractor and subcontractor to hold a current City of Richland business license under Title 5 and a current Washington State Department of Labor and Industries contractor registration before any actual construction work begins.
Permit fees under Subsection F are calculated from Table 1-A of the 1997 Uniform Building Code applied to the greater of the declared construction valuation or the city's Supplemental Table 1-B, updated every January 1st; plan review runs 65 percent of the building permit fee, with no plan-review fee at all for single-family or duplex construction unless plans change after approval. Disputes over a permit decision go to the Mid-Columbia Board of Appeals under RMC § 21.01.020(I), the joint board Richland shares with Kennewick, Pasco, West Richland, Benton County and Franklin County.
Violations & Fines
RMC § 23.70.270 makes building without the required permit a civil infraction under RMC § 10.02.050(E). A third infraction for the same or similar conduct at the same location escalates to a criminal misdemeanor under RMC § 1.30.010. Each day the unpermitted work or use continues is a separate offense, and violations tied to RMC § 23.42.030 are declared a public nuisance the city attorney can abate civilly.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does Richland require a building permit?
Can I get one annual permit for repeat work in Richland?
Does my contractor need a special license to pull a Richland permit?
What happens if I build without a permit in Richland?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richland
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Building Permits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Benton County handle building permits.