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Roanoke, VA Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
2015 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
Fee schedule
Set by council in fee compendium
Fee due
Paid before permit issues or inspection
Historic district
Permit required for siding, roofing, windows
Violation
Misdemeanor under § 7-1

Summary

Roanoke enforces building permits through the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, adopted wholesale into city law and controlling everywhere inside city limits. The building commissioner issues and enforces most permits, while the building maintenance code official handles existing-structure maintenance and repair. Every permit, inspection, or reinspection fee set in the city's fee compendium must be paid before the city issues the permit or performs the inspection.

Sec. 7-5 - Adopted; where copies filed. The provisions, requirements, and regulations known as the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (2015 edition), Part I, the Virginia Construction Code; Part II, the Virginia Existing Building Code; and Part III, the Virginia Maintenance Code... are hereby adopted and incorporated in full by reference as if fully set out in length herein, and shall be controlling within the corporate limits of the city. ... Sec. 7-6. - Permit and inspection fees. (a)The fees for permits, inspections and reinspections required by the building code shall be in such amounts as are prescribed, from time to time, by the city council and published in the city's fee compendium... such fees shall be paid (i) in full prior to the issuance of the permit or the making of the inspection or reinspection, or (ii) pursuant to the deferred payment program set forth in section 2-178.2 of this Code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 7-5 adopts the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (2015 edition) in full by reference, including Part I, the Virginia Construction Code, Part II, the Virginia Existing Building Code, and Part III, the Virginia Maintenance Code, plus the Industrialized Building Safety Regulations, Manufactured Home Safety Regulations, and Virginia Amusement Device Regulations, and makes all of them controlling within the city. The ordinance also automatically pulls in future state amendments under section 1-220 of the Code of Virginia, so Roanoke's permit rules track the state code as it is updated.

Section 7-3 splits enforcement: the building commissioner, appointed by the city manager, handles inspection and enforcement for all provisions except maintenance and repair of existing structures, which falls to the building maintenance code official. 2. Section 7-8 layers on a historic-district rule: the building official must require a permit for replacement siding, roofing, and windows on any building inside a city council-designated historic district. Appeals from permit and code decisions go to the five-member building and fire code board of appeals created by section 7-7, whose members include a licensed contractor, a property manager, a licensed architect or engineer, and one other qualified individual; no city employee may sit on the board. Violating chapter 7 or the adopted building code is a misdemeanor under section 7-1, punishable under section 36-106 of the Code of Virginia.

Violations & Fines

Building, altering, or repairing without a required permit, or violating the adopted building code, is a misdemeanor under section 7-1, punishable under section 36-106 of the Code of Virginia. The city may also require an owner to remove, repair, or secure a noncompliant structure that endangers public health or safety under section 7-2, and unpaid costs become a lien on the property collectible like unpaid taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What building code does Roanoke use for permits?
Roanoke adopted the 2015 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code by reference under section 7-5, covering new construction, existing buildings, and maintenance, plus industrialized buildings, manufactured homes, and amusement devices. The ordinance automatically pulls in future state amendments, so the applicable edition updates as Virginia revises the code, and it controls everywhere within city limits.
When do I pay my Roanoke building permit fee?
Section 7-6 requires permit, inspection, and reinspection fees, set by city council in the fee compendium, to be paid in full before the city issues the permit or performs the inspection, unless you are enrolled in the deferred payment program under section 2-178.2. Elevator reinspection fees are billed differently and invoiced after the fact.
Do I need a permit to replace my roof in a historic district?
Yes. Section 7-8 requires the building official to issue a permit for replacement siding, roofing, and windows on any building inside a historic district designated by city council, even for work that might not otherwise need a permit elsewhere in the city.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke

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