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Wilmington, DE Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Issuing office
Building inspector
Issuance deadline
10 days after application
Temporary CO
Allowed for part of building
Exempt work
Minor alterations, no use change

Summary

No one may occupy a new, altered, or converted building in Wilmington until the building inspector issues a certificate of occupancy confirming the use conforms to the zoning code.

It shall be unlawful to use or permit the use of any building, structure or premises or part thereof hereafter created, erected, changed, converted, altered or enlarged, wholly or partly, in its use or structure, except for minor alterations involving no change in the floor area or use, until a certificate of occupancy shall have been issued therefor by the building inspector.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 72).

Full Breakdown

Wilmington City Code Sec. 48-37 bars using or permitting the use of any building, structure, or premises that has been created, erected, changed, converted, altered, or enlarged until the building inspector issues a certificate of occupancy. Minor alterations that don't change floor area or use are exempted. The building inspector must issue the certificate within ten days of a proper application, and the certificate must show the building and its use conform to the zoning code or a zoning board of adjustment order. A temporary certificate can cover part of a building under the inspector's rules. Certificates cannot be issued while a zoning-reclassification ordinance affecting the property is pending before city council.

Violations & Fines

Occupying or using a building without an issued certificate of occupancy violates Sec. 48-37 and is enforced by the department of licenses and inspections, subject to the zoning chapter's general penalty provisions at Sec. 48-31.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Wilmington require a certificate of occupancy?
Whenever a building, structure, or premises is newly created, erected, changed, converted, altered, or enlarged in its use or structure, except for minor alterations with no floor-area or use change.
How fast must the city issue the certificate?
The building inspector must issue it within ten days of application, provided the applicant is entitled to it at that time.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wilmington

All Wilmington rules

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