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Bonner County, ID Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permitted use
Commercial (C) zone only
Conditional use permit zones
A/F, R, S, RSC, REC and AV
Not allowed
Forestry and Industrial (blank in the use table)
Permit expiry
Two years to issue or start, one extension up to two years
Daycare parking
1 space/10 students plus 1 space/employee or teacher
Definition
Refers to Idaho Code sections 39-1202 and 39-3306

Summary

In unincorporated Bonner County, Idaho, child and adult daycare centers need a conditional use permit in the Agricultural/Forestry, Rural, Suburban, Rural Service Center, Recreation and Alpine Village zones. They are a permitted use in the Commercial zone, and the use table lists them in no other district.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonner County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Use Zoning District F A/F R S C I RSC REC AV ... Nurseries and daycare centers, C (2) C (2) C P C C C child/adult (16) ... (2) Where access to the site is by road, the road shall be located within a recorded easement or public right of way, and constructed to provide adequate emergency vehicle access (including, but not limited to, fire, medical, and law enforcement), except where subject to the terms of an approved special use permit issued by a state or federal agency. ... (16) As defined in Idaho Code, except where used as a subordinate part of a permitted use.

Full Breakdown

Section 12-333, the Commercial Use Table, lists "Nurseries and daycare centers, child/adult." Read against the column headers, the row is conditional in A/F with note (2), conditional in R with note (2), conditional in S, permitted in C, and conditional in RSC, REC and AV. The Forestry and Industrial columns are blank, and under section 12-330 a blank box means the use is not allowed in that district. Note (2) requires that, where access to the site is by road, the road sit in a recorded easement or public right of way and be constructed to provide adequate emergency vehicle access for fire, medical and law enforcement.

Note (16) applies the Idaho Code definition, except where the daycare is used as a subordinate part of a permitted use, and section 12-804 defines DAYCARE CENTER by pointing to Idaho Code sections 39-1202 and 39-3306. A conditional use permit starts with an application to the Planning Department under section 12-222, including a site plan, a narrative on noise, glare, odors, fumes and vibrations, and a vicinity map. The Zoning Commission or Hearing Examiner holds at least one public hearing and can grant the permit only after finding the proposal is not in conflict with the comprehensive plan and the use will neither create a hazard nor be dangerous to persons on or adjacent to the property (section 12-223).

A denial must be in writing, and the final decision can be appealed to the Board of County Commissioners under section 12-225. Conditions can include safeguards to protect adjacent property and measures to minimize environmental impacts. Under section 12-226, approval expires if the permit is not issued within two (2) years or the use has not started within two (2) years of issuance, with a single extension of up to two (2) years. Parking under section 12-432 for schools (daycare, preschool and kindergarten) is 1 space/10 students and 1 space/employee or teacher, within 500 feet of the principal use.

Violations & Fines

Operating a daycare center in a district that does not list it, or without the required conditional use permit, violates Title 12. Section 12-132 makes a violation a misdemeanor punishable by up to six (6) months in the county jail, a fine not exceeding $1,000, or both, and each day is a separate offense. The Planning Director can issue a stop work order under section 12-133 and can record a notice to title once a violation stays unresolved 45 days after certified-mail notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a daycare center in a rural zone in unincorporated Bonner County?
Yes, with a conditional use permit in the Agricultural/Forestry and Rural zones. Note (2) adds that road access must be in a recorded easement or public right of way and built to provide adequate emergency vehicle access. The Forestry zone column is blank for this use, which section 12-330 reads as not allowed.
Who decides a daycare center permit application?
The Zoning Commission or Hearing Examiner holds at least one public hearing under section 12-223 and then approves or denies the permit. A denial must state the reasons in writing and the actions the applicant could take to obtain approval. The final decision can be appealed to the Board of County Commissioners under section 12-225.
How long is a daycare conditional use permit good for?
Under section 12-221, a permit is valid for the life of the use at that location unless it carries an expiration date or is revoked, and it runs with the land. Section 12-226 adds a start deadline: approval expires if the permit is not issued within two (2) years, or the use has not begun within two (2) years of issuance.
How many parking spaces does a daycare need?
The off-street parking table in section 12-432 lists schools (daycare, preschool and kindergarten) at 1 space/10 students and 1 space/employee or teacher. Those spaces must be within 500 feet of the principal use, and each space must be no less than 200 square feet under section 12-431.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonner County

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