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Garland, TX Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
City Health Authority
Permit duration
1 year from issuance
Fee source
Master Fee Schedule, Ch. 10 § 10.85
Appeal deadline
10 days after notice of denial/revocation
Revocation bar
36 months, no new permit
Records retention
3 months after child leaves care

Summary

Garland requires every child care center to hold a valid permit from the Health Authority before operating, with no permit transferable between owners or sites. Operating without one, or altering a permit, is a criminal offense under Chapter 22, Article IX of the city code.

§ 22.161. Permit required. No person shall operate a child care center without a valid permit issued by the health authority. ... § 22.169. Enforcement, permits, and inspections. (A) General offenses. A person commits an offense if the person operates or causes to be operated a child care center within the City in violation of any provision of this article. (B) Permit required. (1) Generally. A person commits an offense if the person operates or causes to be operated a child care center within the City without having first obtained a permit issued by the health authority. Permits are not transferable. A valid permit shall be posted in plain view of parents in every child care center.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4862189; v40 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 22, Article IX of the Garland Code of Ordinances regulates child care centers citywide. 85. Applications go to the health authority in writing and must list the owner's name, phone, fax and address (or, for a partnership or corporation, each general partner or the registered agent); an incomplete or false application gets a written denial with reasons. Permits run one year from issuance. 166(A), and can revoke one for a false application statement, an aggravated violation, or repeated noncompliance. Revocation notice goes out by certified mail, personal service, or courier-receipted delivery, and the permit holder has ten days to file a written appeal with the City Manager, who must decide within ten days of the hearing; that decision is final.

A revocation locks out the permit holder and any of its officers, directors or partners from getting a new permit for 36 months. The article also sets operational standards enforced through the same permit: an annual fire inspection with a report kept onsite, monthly fire drills and semiannual severe-weather drills documented for three years, six-foot self-latching pool enclosure fencing, and records retained for at least three months after a child's last day in care.

Violations & Fines

Operating a child care center without a permit, or in violation of any provision of Article IX, is a criminal offense under Section 22.169(A)-(B). Counterfeiting, forging, defacing or altering a permit is separately unlawful. The health authority may suspend a permit immediately for an imminent health hazard, or revoke it for a false statement, an aggravated violation, or repeated noncompliance, with a 36-month bar on reissuance to the same holder, director, officer or partner following revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Garland require a permit for a home-based child care?
Article IX applies to any "child care center" the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services licenses as a child care facility. Section 22.161 requires the operator to hold a valid Garland health authority permit regardless of size, and the article's minimum-standards definition references both center and home licensing chapters of the Texas Administrative Code.
Can Garland revoke a child care center permit immediately?
Yes. Under Section 22.169(B)(6)(a), the health authority may suspend a permit right away if it has reasonable cause to believe an imminent health hazard exists, such as no potable water or power, a sewage back-up, or a building temperature outside the comfort zone set in Section 22.166(A). Operations stay halted until the health authority authorizes resuming.
How does a permit holder appeal a revocation in Garland?
File a written notice of appeal with the health authority within ten days of delivery of the denial or revocation notice, per Section 22.169(B)(6)(b). The City Manager or a designated representative must decide within ten days of the hearing, and that decision is final under the ordinance.

Sources & Official References

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