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Garland, TX Building Safety: Electrical Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
2014 National Electrical Code
Permit issuer
City Building Official
Permit expiry
2 years without progress
Project lapse
5 years from first application
Max fine
Up to $2,000 per violation
Appeals
Unified Building Standards Commission

Summary

Garland has adopted the 2014 National Electrical Code and requires a separate electrical permit before any regulated wiring is installed, altered, repaired, replaced or remodeled. Applications go to the Building Official under Code of Ordinances Article III, and a short list of minor repairs, like reinstalling attachment-plug receptacles or replacing an overcurrent device of the same capacity, is exempt from that requirement.

The National Electrical Code, 2014 edition, is hereby adopted by reference. One (1) copy is to remain on file in the City Secretary’s office. Unless deleted, amended, expanded or otherwise changed herein, all provisions of this Code shall be fully applicable, binding, and of full force and effect. ... Permits required. Except as specified in subsection (C) of this section, no electrical system regulated by this Code shall be installed, altered, repaired, replaced or remodeled unless a separate electrical permit for each building or structure has first been obtained from the Building Official, or without first submitting a subcontractor’s affidavit form for work authorized under a combined building permit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4862189; v40 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

52(A) requires a separate electrical permit for each building or structure before any electrical system regulated by the Code is installed, altered, repaired, replaced or remodeled, unless the work is done under a subcontractor's affidavit filed against a combined building permit. 52(C) lists narrow exemptions: portable cord-connected appliances, temporary decorative lighting, taping joints, removing wiring, low-voltage class II/III signal circuits, and repair or replacement of fixed motors, overcurrent devices, or attachment-plug receptacles of the same rating in the same location. None of these exemptions authorizes work that otherwise violates the Code.

53 requires a written application identifying the work, the property, and the intended use, plus plans and specifications when the Building Official requires them; engineering documents for structural, mechanical, plumbing or electrical systems must be prepared by a Texas-licensed engineer when the Building Official finds it necessary. ' A permit expires two years after issuance if no progress has been made, and the underlying project lapses five years after the first application if it never advances. 56 bars connecting the system to a power source until the Building Official approves it, though temporary testing connections may be authorized.

40, governs the technical wiring standards; a copy is kept on file with the City Secretary, and any local amendments are attached to Chapter 30.

Violations & Fines

Doing electrical work without a permit, or performing work under someone else's permit, is a Code violation under section 30.49, punishable under the citywide general penalty in section 10.05: fines run up to $2,000 for fire-safety-related building violations and up to $500 for other Code violations, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The Building Official may also suspend or revoke a permit issued in error; appeals of Building Official decisions go to the Unified Building Standards Commission under section 30.50.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to replace a light switch?
Only if it changes wiring beyond simple repair. Section 30.52(C) exempts repair or replacement of current-carrying parts of a switch, contactor, or control device of the same type, but any new circuit, panel change, or service upgrade still needs a permit filed with the Building Official before work starts.
How long does a Garland electrical permit stay valid?
Two years. Section 30.54(D) voids a permit if no progress toward completion is made within two years of issuance, and the whole project expires five years after the date the first permit application was filed if it never moves forward. A new permit and full fee are required to restart.
Can I get inspected before the wiring is covered?
You must. Section 30.55 bars concealing any part of a new electrical system until the Building Official has inspected and approved it, and the system cannot be energized until a final inspection is passed; reinspection fees apply if a job isn't ready when called in.

Sources & Official References

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