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Greenwood, IN Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Chapter
Fire Prevention Code, Greenwood General Ordinances Ch. 6
Classification
Child care centers are "institutional occupancies"
Core requirement
Install and maintain suitable fire appliances (Sec. 6-102)
Equipment standards
NFPA National Fire Codes, Fire Chief designates type (Sec. 6-103)
Extinguisher testing
Monthly visual check, annual service test (Sec. 6-104)
Enforcement
Fire Chief order; Corporation Counsel court action (Sec. 6-70)
Penalty
Up to $2,500, each day a separate offense (Sec. 1-13)

Summary

In the City of Greenwood, Indiana, a licensed child care center meeting the state's threshold of at least seventeen children is treated as an "institutional occupancy" under the Fire Prevention Code. That classification triggers Section 6-102, which requires the center to install and maintain fire appliances suited to its occupancy and probable fire class, enforced by the Fire Chief with daily civil penalties up to twenty-five hundred dollars for noncompliance.

Sec. 1-13 General Penalties. (a) ... where no specific penalty is provided therefor, the violation of any such provision of this Code, ordinance, rule or regulation is declared to be an offense and shall be punished by a fine not exceeding Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00). ... ... Sec. 6-52 Definitions. ... INSTITUTIONAL OCCUPANCY shall mean all buildings or parts of buildings where persons are cared for by others due to age, illness, physical or mental limitations, or incarceration for correctional or treatment purposes, including but not limited to hospitals, prisons, juvenile detention facilities, nursing homes and day care centers. ... ... Sec. 6-102 When Required, Types. (a) Each Class I structure, assembly building, educational occupancy and institutional occupancy as defined in this Code, and in the kitchen area of each unit of each Group R Occupancy, as defined by 675 IAC 13-2-1 et seq., laundry room, clubhouse, maintenance room and building used for storage, shall install and maintain fire appliances as are suitable to the type of occupancy and probable class of fire.

Full Breakdown

Greenwood's Fire Prevention Code, adopted by Ordinance 91-50 and amended by Ordinance 92-25, defines INSTITUTIONAL OCCUPANCY as any building where persons are cared for by others due to age, illness, or physical or mental limitations, expressly listing hospitals, nursing homes, juvenile detention facilities and day care centers. Because a Greenwood child care center falls within that definition, Section 6-102 "When Required, Types" applies: each institutional occupancy, along with Class I structures, assembly buildings and educational occupancies, must install and maintain fire appliances suitable to the type of occupancy and probable class of fire, including hydrants and fixed, wheeled or portable extinguishers, with additional systems required for hazardous processes.

Section 6-103 lets the Fire Chief or an authorized representative designate the specific type and location of appliances, applying the NFPA National Fire Codes (including standards for foam, dry chemical and wet chemical extinguishing systems) as amended each January 1. Section 6-104 requires portable extinguishers with readable pressure gauges to be visually inspected monthly for discharge, low pressure, blocked nozzles or damage, and tested by a service company at least annually to NFPA standards. If the Fire Chief issues a notice and order to abate a violation and the owner does not comply, the Greenwood Corporation Counsel can bring an action for mandatory or injunctive relief in Greenwood City Court or any court of general jurisdiction in Johnson County under Section 6-70.

Section 6-71 ties an unresolved violation to the general penalty at Section 1-13: a fine not exceeding $2,500, with each day the condition continues charged as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

A Greenwood child care center that fails to install or maintain the fire appliances Section 6-102 requires violates the Fire Prevention Code. The Fire Chief issues a notice and order to abate; if the owner does not comply, Corporation Counsel may sue in Greenwood City Court or Johnson County court for injunctive relief under Section 6-70. Section 6-71 ties the violation to the Section 1-13 general penalty, a fine up to $2,500, with each day counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Greenwood child care center count as an institutional occupancy?
Yes. Section 6-52 of the Fire Prevention Code defines INSTITUTIONAL OCCUPANCY to include day care centers alongside hospitals, nursing homes and juvenile detention facilities, so any licensed center in the City of Greenwood is covered by the fire-appliance requirements written for that occupancy class.
What fire equipment must a Greenwood child care center install?
Section 6-102 requires suitable fire appliances for the occupancy and probable class of fire, including hydrants and fixed, wheeled or portable extinguishers. The Fire Chief designates the exact type and location under Section 6-103, applying NFPA National Fire Codes current as of January 1 of the installation year.
How often must a center's fire extinguishers be checked?
Section 6-104 requires portable extinguishers with a readable pressure gauge to be visually inspected monthly for discharge, lost pressure, blocked nozzles or damage, and tested by a fire extinguisher service company at least once a year to confirm they meet NFPA standards.
What penalty applies if a Greenwood child care center ignores a fire code order?
Under Section 6-71, an operator who fails to obey a lawful Fire Chief order faces the Section 1-13 general penalty of a fine up to $2,500, and each day the violation continues is treated as a separate offense, so unresolved noncompliance compounds quickly.

Sources & Official References

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