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Billings, MT Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Short-term rental units only
Required gear
Smoke, CO, fire extinguisher
Enforced by
Zoning coordinator at permit review
Citation
Sec. 27-1005.O.10.a
Cure period
30 days before revocation

Summary

Billings requires every short-term rental, guest homes and tourist homes, to have working smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and carbon monoxide detectors before the city will issue or renew a rental permit.

Short-term rental units must contain smoke detectors, fire extinguishers and CO2 detectors; and shall remain compliant with all zoning, building, fire, noise, and other applicable city and state codes.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

The city's short-term rental standard, Sec. 27-1005.O.10.a, ties health and safety equipment to the permit itself: guest homes and tourist homes must contain smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and CO2 detectors (the code's term for carbon monoxide alarms) and stay compliant with building, fire, and other codes. The zoning coordinator reviews compliance at application and renewal under Sec. 27-1621, and can deny or revoke a permit if fire or safety code issues aren't fixed. The rule applies only to licensed short-term rentals. Billings has no separate citywide carbon monoxide detector mandate for owner-occupied homes or standard long-term rentals in this code.

Violations & Fines

Missing detectors count as a fire/safety code violation under Sec. 27-1621.C.2, letting the zoning coordinator deny, or after 30 days uncured, revoke the short-term rental permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Billings require CO detectors in all rental homes?
No. The code only ties CO2 (carbon monoxide) detectors to short-term rental permits under Sec. 27-1005.O.10.a: there's no separate citywide detector mandate for standard long-term rentals in this ordinance.
What happens if a short-term rental lacks a CO detector?
It's a safety-code compliance issue the zoning coordinator can cite at permit review; if not fixed within 30 days of notice, the short-term rental permit can be revoked.

Sources & Official References

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