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Bloomington, IL Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Placement
Within 15 feet of sleeping rooms
Triggers requirement
Fossil-fuel appliance or attached garage
Governing code
Bloomington City Code § 45-201, Sec. 704.5
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Economic & Community Development
Fine range
$50 to $500 per day

Summary

Every residential occupancy in the City of Bloomington that burns fossil fuel for heat, cooking, ventilation, or hot water, or that connects directly to a garage, must have a working carbon monoxide detector within 15 feet of every sleeping room. The requirement is a local amendment to the Property Maintenance Code at Bloomington City Code § 45-201, and a violation can draw a fine of $50 to $500 per day.

Any person who shall violate a provision of this Code shall, or fail to comply therewith, or with any of the requirements thereof, upon conviction thereof, be subject to a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500. Each day that a violation continues after due notice has been served shall be deemed a separate offense. ... Carbon monoxide detectors shall be installed and maintained in all residential occupancies within 15 feet of every room used for sleeping purposes in buildings that rely on combustion of fossil fuel for heat, cooking, ventilation or hot water, or that are directly connected to a garage.

Full Breakdown

The City of Bloomington added a carbon monoxide detector mandate to its 2018 International Property Maintenance Code adoption through the local amendments at Bloomington City Code § 45-201 (Sec. 704.5). The rule applies to all residential occupancies, not only rentals, whenever the building relies on the combustion of fossil fuel, natural gas, propane, or oil, for heat, cooking, ventilation, or hot water, or whenever the structure is directly connected to a garage, since a running vehicle or gas appliance in an attached garage is the classic carbon monoxide source. The detector has to sit within 15 feet of every room used for sleeping, and it has to be installed and maintained, meaning a dead battery or a disconnected unit is itself a violation, not just the absence of a detector.

This amendment sits alongside the City's rental inspection program: buildings that fall into the rental inspection pool are inspected for compliance with all applicable codes, including Section 704.5, and a missing or non-functioning detector found during a rental inspection, or a Property Maintenance inspection triggered by a tenant complaint, is enforced the same as any other Property Maintenance Code violation under Section 106.4's general penalty. Owners of single-family rentals, duplexes, and multi-unit buildings alike are responsible for making sure every unit's detector is in place and working, and the Department of Economic & Community Development is the office that inspects for it and issues the violation notice when one is missing.

Violations & Fines

A missing, disconnected, or dead carbon monoxide detector is enforced as a Property Maintenance Code violation under § 45-201's general penalty (Sec. 106.4): a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500, with each day the violation continues after notice counted as a separate offense. Inspectors can flag the condition during a routine rental inspection or after a complaint, and it can factor into a building's acceptable or unacceptable rating in the rental inspection pool.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every home in Bloomington need a carbon monoxide detector?
Only if it relies on burning fossil fuel for heat, cooking, ventilation, or hot water, or connects directly to a garage. Bloomington City Code § 45-201, Sec. 704.5, requires those residential occupancies to have a detector installed and maintained within 15 feet of every room used for sleeping.
Where exactly does the detector have to go?
Within 15 feet of every room used for sleeping purposes. The local amendment does not specify a wall or ceiling mount, but it does require the unit to be installed and maintained, so an expired or unplugged detector does not satisfy the rule.
What happens if an inspector finds no carbon monoxide detector?
It is treated as a Property Maintenance Code violation, punishable under Section 106.4 by a fine of $50 to $500, with each day it goes uncorrected after notice a separate offense. The finding can also affect a rental building's rating in the City's rental inspection pool.

Sources & Official References

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