Bloomington, IL Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)
Key Facts
- Exit doors
- Internal deadbolt or equivalent lock
- Exit doors must
- Open from inside without a key
- Applies to
- Vacant commercial buildings
- Governing section
- Bloomington City Code § 45-314
- Fine
- $100 to $750 per day
Summary
A vacant commercial building in Bloomington must keep its exterior doors equipped with working locking hardware, and any exit door it keeps open for egress has to be secured with an internal deadbolt, or an equivalent lock the Economic and Community Development Department approves, that still opens from the inside without a key. Bloomington City Code § 45-314 sets the standard.
Exterior windows and doors shall be equipped with hardware for locking and the locking mechanism shall be maintained in properly functioning condition; ... Every exit door maintained as such in compliance with Subsection D(3) shall be secured with an internal deadbolt lock, or with a locking mechanism deemed equivalent or better by the Economic and Community Development Department, and every such exit door shall be capable of being opened from the inside easily and without the use of a key or special knowledge;
Full Breakdown
Bloomington City Code § 45-314 lists the minimum maintenance and security standards every vacant commercial building must meet for as long as it stays vacant. Under the exterior maintenance standards in Subsection B(4), exterior windows and doors have to be equipped with hardware for locking, and that locking mechanism has to be kept in properly functioning condition, alongside the broader requirement in B(5) that every point of possible ingress and egress be secured against unauthorized entry.
The interior maintenance standards in Subsection C(4) add a specific rule for exit doors: any exit door the owner maintains as an exit under Subsection D(3) has to be secured with an internal deadbolt lock, or with a locking mechanism the Department of Economic and Community Development finds equivalent or better, and it still has to be capable of being opened from the inside easily, without a key or any special knowledge, so the door protects against outside intrusion without turning into a life-safety hazard for anyone using it to get out. The building security standards in Subsection D layer on top of this: every opening has to be closed and secured with a secure door, glazed window, or commercial-quality steel security panel, and any plywood boarding has to be weathertight, painted to match the exterior, and cut to the exact dimension of the opening, with a more secure panel required if rodents or people have already breached it.
Violations & Fines
Failing to maintain locking hardware on a vacant commercial building's doors and windows, or on its designated exit doors, is a violation of § 45-314 enforced under § 45-318: a strict liability offense fined $100 to $750 per day, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The City can also seek relief in Circuit Court and place a lien on the property for unpaid fines and abatement costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What locking hardware does a vacant commercial building need in Bloomington?
Can an exit door be locked so no one can get out?
What is the penalty for a vacant building with broken door locks?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bloomington
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