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Bloomington, IL Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exit doors
Internal deadbolt or equivalent lock
Exit doors must
Open from inside without a key
Applies to
Vacant commercial buildings
Governing section
Bloomington City Code § 45-314
Fine
$100 to $750 per day

Summary

A vacant commercial building in Bloomington must keep its exterior doors equipped with working locking hardware, and any exit door it keeps open for egress has to be secured with an internal deadbolt, or an equivalent lock the Economic and Community Development Department approves, that still opens from the inside without a key. Bloomington City Code § 45-314 sets the standard.

Exterior windows and doors shall be equipped with hardware for locking and the locking mechanism shall be maintained in properly functioning condition; ... Every exit door maintained as such in compliance with Subsection D(3) shall be secured with an internal deadbolt lock, or with a locking mechanism deemed equivalent or better by the Economic and Community Development Department, and every such exit door shall be capable of being opened from the inside easily and without the use of a key or special knowledge;

Full Breakdown

Bloomington City Code § 45-314 lists the minimum maintenance and security standards every vacant commercial building must meet for as long as it stays vacant. Under the exterior maintenance standards in Subsection B(4), exterior windows and doors have to be equipped with hardware for locking, and that locking mechanism has to be kept in properly functioning condition, alongside the broader requirement in B(5) that every point of possible ingress and egress be secured against unauthorized entry.

The interior maintenance standards in Subsection C(4) add a specific rule for exit doors: any exit door the owner maintains as an exit under Subsection D(3) has to be secured with an internal deadbolt lock, or with a locking mechanism the Department of Economic and Community Development finds equivalent or better, and it still has to be capable of being opened from the inside easily, without a key or any special knowledge, so the door protects against outside intrusion without turning into a life-safety hazard for anyone using it to get out. The building security standards in Subsection D layer on top of this: every opening has to be closed and secured with a secure door, glazed window, or commercial-quality steel security panel, and any plywood boarding has to be weathertight, painted to match the exterior, and cut to the exact dimension of the opening, with a more secure panel required if rodents or people have already breached it.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain locking hardware on a vacant commercial building's doors and windows, or on its designated exit doors, is a violation of § 45-314 enforced under § 45-318: a strict liability offense fined $100 to $750 per day, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The City can also seek relief in Circuit Court and place a lien on the property for unpaid fines and abatement costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What locking hardware does a vacant commercial building need in Bloomington?
Every exterior door and window needs functioning locking hardware, and any door still used as an exit must be secured with an internal deadbolt lock, or an equivalent the Economic and Community Development Department approves, under Bloomington City Code § 45-314(B)(4) and (C)(4).
Can an exit door be locked so no one can get out?
No. Section 45-314(C)(4) requires every exit door to be capable of being opened from the inside easily, without a key or special knowledge, even while it is secured against entry from the outside with an internal deadbolt or equivalent hardware.
What is the penalty for a vacant building with broken door locks?
It is a strict liability violation of the vacant commercial building maintenance standards, fined $100 to $750 per day under § 45-318, with each day the hardware stays unrepaired counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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