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Plano, TX Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
2024 IBC § 915, as amended
Where required
Bedroom with direct CO source, or near sleeping areas
Power source
Hardwired w/ battery backup, or battery-only
Listing standard
UL 2034 alarms / UL 2075 systems
Max fine
$2,000 (fire-safety violation, Sec. 1-4(a))
Enforcing section
Code of Ordinances § 6-16

Summary

Plano requires carbon monoxide detection in new and existing buildings under Section 915 of its amended 2024 International Building Code. Dwelling units and sleeping units with a direct CO source in a bedroom, or a communicating opening to an attached garage, must have a CO alarm or detection system installed, with battery backup and interconnection required. Violations carry misdemeanor fines under Code of Ordinances Section 6-16.

SECTION 915 CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) DETECTION. Sec. 915.1 General. New and existing building shall be provided with carbon monoxide (CO) detection in accordance with Sections 915.2 through 915.5. ... Sec. 915.2.4 Dwelling units and sleeping units. Carbon monoxide detection for dwelling units and sleeping units shall comply with Sections 915.2.4.1 and 915.2.4.2. Sec. 915.2.4.1 Direct carbon monoxide sources. Where a direct carbon monoxide source is located in a bedroom or sleeping room, or a bathroom attached to either, carbon monoxide detection shall be installed in the bedroom or sleeping room. Where carbon monoxide detection is not installed in bedrooms or sleeping rooms, carbon monoxide detection shall be installed outside of each separate sleeping area in close proximity to bedrooms or sleeping rooms for either of the following conditions: 1.The dwelling unit or sleeping unit has a communicating opening to an attached, enclosed garage.2.A direct carbon monoxide source is located in the dwelling unit or sleeping unit outside of bedrooms or sleeping rooms.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 153).

Full Breakdown

Section 915 of the International Building Code, as adopted and rewritten in full by the City of Plano (Code of Ordinances § 6-37), requires carbon monoxide (CO) detection in every new and existing building city-wide (Sec. 1). For dwelling units and sleeping units, Sec. 4 sends occupants to two placement rules. Under Sec. 1, if a direct CO source, such as a fuel-fired furnace, water heater or fireplace, sits in a bedroom or an attached bathroom, the detector goes in that room. If the source is elsewhere in the unit, or if the unit shares a communicating opening with an attached, enclosed garage, a detector must instead be installed outside each separate sleeping area, close to the bedrooms.

Sec. 1 allows a standalone CO alarm in lieu of a full detection system for dwelling and sleeping units. Sec. 1 requires hardwired alarms with battery backup in buildings that have wired power, and straight battery power where there is none; existing battery-only units may stay in service and be replaced in kind. Alarms must carry a UL 2034 listing (UL 2075 for detection systems), and Sec. 3 requires that when more than one alarm is installed, activation of any one triggers all of them.

Where a fire alarm system is present, Sec. 1 requires CO detectors to tie into it under NFPA 72; otherwise they connect to a dedicated CO detection system. The Building Code's general penalty at Sec. 6-16 makes any violation of this article a misdemeanor, and Sec. 00 for fire-safety violations, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install or maintain required CO detection is a misdemeanor under Code of Ordinances § 6-16, punishable by a fine up to $2,000.00 per Sec. 1-4(a) because CO detection is a fire-safety provision, with every day of noncompliance a separate offense. Inspectors can flag missing or dead alarms during building permits, fire inspections, or the city's multi-family and hotel/motel self-inspection programs, which also check smoke detectors under Sec. 6-73.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Plano require carbon monoxide detectors in apartments and rental homes?
Yes. Section 915.2.4 of Plano's amended 2024 International Building Code requires CO detection in dwelling and sleeping units whenever a direct CO source, like a gas furnace, is in a bedroom or attached bathroom, or the unit connects to an attached garage; detectors go in the bedroom or just outside each sleeping area.
Can I use a battery-powered CO alarm instead of a hardwired one?
Yes, under Sec. 915.4.1.1. Buildings without a wired power source may use battery-powered alarms; buildings with wired power need hardwired alarms with battery backup, though existing battery-only units may stay in service and be replaced with the same type when they fail.
What happens if a CO detector is missing or disconnected?
It's a misdemeanor under Code of Ordinances § 6-16. Because CO detection is treated as a fire-safety requirement, Sec. 1-4(a) sets a fine up to $2,000.00, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense.
Do multiple CO alarms in the same unit have to work together?
Yes. Section 915.4.1.3 of the amended International Building Code requires that where more than one carbon monoxide alarm is installed in a unit, activation of any single alarm must cause every alarm on that interconnected system to sound, so occupants in any room are alerted no matter where the CO source is detected.

Sources & Official References

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