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Richmond, VA Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

CO detector
Required per Virginia USBC
Smoke detector
Also required, § 30-697.1(5)
Fire extinguisher
Also required, § 30-697.1(6)
Floor plan
Must label detector locations, posted
Governing section
§ 30-697.1(4),(5),(6),(7)

Summary

Every Richmond short-term rental must have carbon monoxide detectors installed in compliance with the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, alongside required smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher, and the operator must post a labeled floor plan showing where the detectors are located, under Section 30-697.1.

(4) ... d.The location of fire and carbon monoxide detectors.(5)Smoke detectors shall be present in compliance with the current edition of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.(6)A fire extinguisher shall be present in compliance with the current edition of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.(7)Carbon monoxide detectors shall be present in compliance with the current edition of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

1 folds carbon monoxide protection into the same safety package that applies to every short-term rental in the City, regardless of district. Subsection (7) requires that carbon monoxide detectors be present in compliance with the current edition of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, meaning Richmond does not set its own detector count or placement standard but instead incorporates whatever the state building code requires for that dwelling type. The same subsection list requires a smoke detector under subsection (5) and a fire extinguisher under subsection (6), so a short-term rental must clear all three life-safety requirements before it can lawfully operate.

Compliance is not just a matter of having the equipment: subsection (4) requires the operator to prepare a floor plan of the dwelling unit, submit it to the Zoning Administrator, and conspicuously post it within the rental itself, with the plan labeled to show room uses, sleeping and cooking areas, emergency egress and rescue openings, and specifically the location of fire and carbon monoxide detectors. That posted floor plan gives renters, and City inspectors responding to a complaint, an at-a-glance way to confirm the required detectors are actually installed where the plan says they are.

1(8) to obtain a certificate of zoning compliance before operating; the Zoning Administrator can treat a missing or non-functioning carbon monoxide detector as a basis for finding the rental out of compliance with the conditions on which its certificate was issued.

Violations & Fines

Operating a short-term rental without a working carbon monoxide detector, or without posting the required floor plan showing detector locations, violates Section 30-697.1 and is enforceable as a zoning violation under Section 30-1080. The offense is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, with escalating fines up to $2,000 for each ten-day period the violation continues uncorrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Richmond Airbnb need a carbon monoxide detector?
Yes. Section 30-697.1(7) requires every short-term rental to have carbon monoxide detectors present in compliance with the current Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.
Do I have to post anything showing where the detectors are?
Yes. Section 30-697.1(4) requires the operator to submit a labeled floor plan to the Zoning Administrator and post it conspicuously in the unit, showing the location of fire and carbon monoxide detectors.
What other safety equipment does a Richmond short-term rental need?
Section 30-697.1(5) and (6) also require a smoke detector and a fire extinguisher, both in compliance with the current Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, in addition to the carbon monoxide detector.

Sources & Official References

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