Richmond, VA Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- CO detector
- Required per Virginia USBC
- Smoke detector
- Also required, § 30-697.1(5)
- Fire extinguisher
- Also required, § 30-697.1(6)
- Floor plan
- Must label detector locations, posted
- Governing section
- § 30-697.1(4),(5),(6),(7)
Summary
Every Richmond short-term rental must have carbon monoxide detectors installed in compliance with the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, alongside required smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher, and the operator must post a labeled floor plan showing where the detectors are located, under Section 30-697.1.
(4) ... d.The location of fire and carbon monoxide detectors.(5)Smoke detectors shall be present in compliance with the current edition of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.(6)A fire extinguisher shall be present in compliance with the current edition of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.(7)Carbon monoxide detectors shall be present in compliance with the current edition of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).
Full Breakdown
1 folds carbon monoxide protection into the same safety package that applies to every short-term rental in the City, regardless of district. Subsection (7) requires that carbon monoxide detectors be present in compliance with the current edition of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, meaning Richmond does not set its own detector count or placement standard but instead incorporates whatever the state building code requires for that dwelling type. The same subsection list requires a smoke detector under subsection (5) and a fire extinguisher under subsection (6), so a short-term rental must clear all three life-safety requirements before it can lawfully operate.
Compliance is not just a matter of having the equipment: subsection (4) requires the operator to prepare a floor plan of the dwelling unit, submit it to the Zoning Administrator, and conspicuously post it within the rental itself, with the plan labeled to show room uses, sleeping and cooking areas, emergency egress and rescue openings, and specifically the location of fire and carbon monoxide detectors. That posted floor plan gives renters, and City inspectors responding to a complaint, an at-a-glance way to confirm the required detectors are actually installed where the plan says they are.
1(8) to obtain a certificate of zoning compliance before operating; the Zoning Administrator can treat a missing or non-functioning carbon monoxide detector as a basis for finding the rental out of compliance with the conditions on which its certificate was issued.
Violations & Fines
Operating a short-term rental without a working carbon monoxide detector, or without posting the required floor plan showing detector locations, violates Section 30-697.1 and is enforceable as a zoning violation under Section 30-1080. The offense is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, with escalating fines up to $2,000 for each ten-day period the violation continues uncorrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a Richmond Airbnb need a carbon monoxide detector?
Do I have to post anything showing where the detectors are?
What other safety equipment does a Richmond short-term rental need?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richmond
Compare Richmond to another location·View the Virginia building safety overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.