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Tigard, OR Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Exterior dwelling doors
Lock required; opens from inside without a key
Hotel and apartment exit doors
Open with one hand in a single motion
Hardware upkeep
Door, hinge, lock and strike plate kept in good condition
Low windows
Within 10 feet of grade: latch securely, open without a key
Penalty
Class 1 civil infraction, up to $250 per day
Governing section
Tigard Municipal Code § 14.16.180

Summary

In the City of Tigard, Oregon, every exterior door of a dwelling unit needs a lock designed to discourage unwanted entry that still opens from the inside without a key or special knowledge. Exit doors in hotel and apartment house common corridors must open with one hand in a single motion, and door locks and strike plates must be kept in good condition.

A. Every dwelling or dwelling unit shall have at least one door leading to an exterior yard or court, or in the case of a two-family dwelling or apartment, to an exterior yard or court or to an approved exit. All such doors shall be openable from the inside without the use of a key or any special knowledge or effort. All screen doors and storm doors must be easily openable from the inside without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort. B. In hotels and apartment houses, exit doors in common corridors or other common passageways shall be openable from the inside with one hand in a single motion, such as pressing a bar or turning a knob, without the use of a key or any special knowledge or effort. C. Every door to the exterior of a dwelling unit shall be equipped with a lock designed to discourage unwanted entry and to permit opening from the inside without the use of a key or any special knowledge or effort. D. Every exterior door shall comply with the following: 1. Every exterior door, door hinge, door lock, and strike plate shall be maintained in good condition.

Full Breakdown

Tigard Municipal Code § 14.16.180 sets the door standards for residential property in the City of Tigard. Subsection A requires every dwelling or dwelling unit to have at least one door leading to an exterior yard or court (or, for a two-family dwelling or apartment, to an approved exit), and every such door must be openable from the inside without a key or any special knowledge or effort. Screen doors and storm doors are held to the same test. Subsection C requires a lock on every door to the exterior of a dwelling unit, designed to discourage unwanted entry and to permit opening from the inside without a key. Subsection B adds a hardware test for common areas: in hotels and apartment houses, exit doors in common corridors or passageways must open with one hand in a single motion, such as pressing a bar or turning a knob.

Maintenance is a separate duty. Under subsection D, every exterior door, door hinge, door lock and strike plate must be kept in good condition, every closed exterior door must fit reasonably well within its frame and be weather-tight, and the frame must be kept so as to exclude rain and wind. Interior doors and frames must stay sound, with the door fitting within the frame (subsection E). Related sections reach the same hardware. Section 14.16.170(G) requires openable windows within 10 feet of the exterior grade to latch securely from the inside and to open from the inside without a key. Section 14.16.300 keeps doorways, windows and devices used for the means of escape in good working order, bars encumbrances at required exits, makes it unlawful to wedge or prop open self-closing stair enclosure doors, and requires windows leading to fire escapes to be secured with approved devices that open from the inside without a key, special knowledge, effort or tool.

Violations & Fines

Under § 14.16.470, a violation of Chapter 14.16 is a Class 1 civil infraction processed under Chapter 1.16, and each day a violation is committed or permitted to continue is a separate infraction. Under § 1.16.640, a Class 1 penalty can reach $250 per day. The owner carries the duty under § 14.16.080, a finding of violation does not relieve the responsible party of the duty to abate, and officers of a firm or corporation responsible for a violation face the penalties personally.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Tigard owner require a key to open an exterior door from inside?
No. Section 14.16.180(A) requires every door leading to an exterior yard, court or approved exit to be openable from the inside without the use of a key or any special knowledge or effort. Subsection C repeats that test for the required lock on every exterior dwelling unit door, and screen doors and storm doors must also open easily from inside.
What hardware is required on apartment house exit doors in Tigard?
In hotels and apartment houses in the City of Tigard, exit doors in common corridors or other common passageways must be openable from the inside with one hand in a single motion, such as pressing a bar or turning a knob, without a key or any special knowledge or effort (§ 14.16.180(B)).
Does Tigard require a working lock and strike plate?
Yes. Every exterior dwelling unit door must have a lock designed to discourage unwanted entry, and under § 14.16.180(D) every exterior door, door hinge, door lock and strike plate must be maintained in good condition. A closed exterior door must also fit reasonably well within its frame and be weather-tight.
Do window latches fall under the same rules?
Section 14.16.170(G) applies a similar test to windows. Openable windows within 10 feet of the exterior grade must securely latch from the inside and open from the inside without a key or special knowledge. The same applies to openable windows facing balconies or fire escapes, regardless of height from the exterior grade.

Sources & Official References

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