Tigard, OR Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)
Key Facts
- Exterior dwelling doors
- Lock required; opens from inside without a key
- Hotel and apartment exit doors
- Open with one hand in a single motion
- Hardware upkeep
- Door, hinge, lock and strike plate kept in good condition
- Low windows
- Within 10 feet of grade: latch securely, open without a key
- Penalty
- Class 1 civil infraction, up to $250 per day
- Governing section
- Tigard Municipal Code § 14.16.180
Summary
In the City of Tigard, Oregon, every exterior door of a dwelling unit needs a lock designed to discourage unwanted entry that still opens from the inside without a key or special knowledge. Exit doors in hotel and apartment house common corridors must open with one hand in a single motion, and door locks and strike plates must be kept in good condition.
A. Every dwelling or dwelling unit shall have at least one door leading to an exterior yard or court, or in the case of a two-family dwelling or apartment, to an exterior yard or court or to an approved exit. All such doors shall be openable from the inside without the use of a key or any special knowledge or effort. All screen doors and storm doors must be easily openable from the inside without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort. B. In hotels and apartment houses, exit doors in common corridors or other common passageways shall be openable from the inside with one hand in a single motion, such as pressing a bar or turning a knob, without the use of a key or any special knowledge or effort. C. Every door to the exterior of a dwelling unit shall be equipped with a lock designed to discourage unwanted entry and to permit opening from the inside without the use of a key or any special knowledge or effort. D. Every exterior door shall comply with the following: 1. Every exterior door, door hinge, door lock, and strike plate shall be maintained in good condition.
Full Breakdown
Tigard Municipal Code § 14.16.180 sets the door standards for residential property in the City of Tigard. Subsection A requires every dwelling or dwelling unit to have at least one door leading to an exterior yard or court (or, for a two-family dwelling or apartment, to an approved exit), and every such door must be openable from the inside without a key or any special knowledge or effort. Screen doors and storm doors are held to the same test. Subsection C requires a lock on every door to the exterior of a dwelling unit, designed to discourage unwanted entry and to permit opening from the inside without a key. Subsection B adds a hardware test for common areas: in hotels and apartment houses, exit doors in common corridors or passageways must open with one hand in a single motion, such as pressing a bar or turning a knob.
Maintenance is a separate duty. Under subsection D, every exterior door, door hinge, door lock and strike plate must be kept in good condition, every closed exterior door must fit reasonably well within its frame and be weather-tight, and the frame must be kept so as to exclude rain and wind. Interior doors and frames must stay sound, with the door fitting within the frame (subsection E). Related sections reach the same hardware. Section 14.16.170(G) requires openable windows within 10 feet of the exterior grade to latch securely from the inside and to open from the inside without a key. Section 14.16.300 keeps doorways, windows and devices used for the means of escape in good working order, bars encumbrances at required exits, makes it unlawful to wedge or prop open self-closing stair enclosure doors, and requires windows leading to fire escapes to be secured with approved devices that open from the inside without a key, special knowledge, effort or tool.
Violations & Fines
Under § 14.16.470, a violation of Chapter 14.16 is a Class 1 civil infraction processed under Chapter 1.16, and each day a violation is committed or permitted to continue is a separate infraction. Under § 1.16.640, a Class 1 penalty can reach $250 per day. The owner carries the duty under § 14.16.080, a finding of violation does not relieve the responsible party of the duty to abate, and officers of a firm or corporation responsible for a violation face the penalties personally.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Tigard owner require a key to open an exterior door from inside?
What hardware is required on apartment house exit doors in Tigard?
Does Tigard require a working lock and strike plate?
Do window latches fall under the same rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tigard
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