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New York, NY Building Safety: Elevator Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Category 1 test
every 6 months
Periodic inspection
annually (min. 3 months apart)
Category 5 test
every 5 years
Inspector
DOB-approved elevator agency
Unsafe finding
device pulled from service; DOB notified in 24 hrs

Summary

New York City requires every elevator to pass Category 1 safety tests every six months and a periodic inspection every year, performed by a DOB-approved elevator agency.

Category 1 tests shall be performed between January 1st and December 31st of each year at a minimal time interval of six months from the date of the previous Category 1 testing... Periodic inspections shall be performed between January 1 and December 31 of each year at a minimum of three months from the date of any Category 1 testing or previous periodic inspection.

Source: NYC DOB Elevator ComplianceView official code

Full Breakdown

Under the NYC Administrative Code, elevators and conveying systems must be maintained in a safe condition per ASME A17.1 as modified by the city building code. An approved elevator agency must run Category 1 tests at least every six months and a periodic inspection at least every twelve months (minimum three months apart from the last Category 1 test). Water hydraulic elevators also get Category 3 tests every three years, and Category 5 tests are required every five years. Any device found unsafe must be taken out of service immediately, with DOB notified within 24 hours.

Violations & Fines

Owners who skip required Category 1 testing or the annual periodic inspection face DOB violations and civil penalties; an elevator found unsafe or hazardous must be shut down immediately by the inspecting agency, which must notify the Department of Buildings within 24 hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often does an NYC elevator need inspection?
A Category 1 safety test is required every six months, plus a periodic inspection at least once a year, both performed by a DOB-approved elevator agency.
What happens if an inspection finds a hazard?
The elevator agency must take the device out of service immediately, notify the building owner, and report the unsafe condition to the Department of Buildings within 24 hours.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New York

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