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Gary, IN Building Safety: Fire Sprinkler Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Gary Municipal Code § 22-77
Single-family exemption
Never required in a single-family dwelling unit
Multi-family trigger
Buildings taller than three stories
Garage trigger
1,200 square feet or more of ground area
Installation standard
NFPA Pamphlet No. 13, current edition
Plan review
State fire marshal, bureau, and building commissioner

Summary

Gary requires automatic fire sprinklers in hotels, hospitals, theaters, schools, public buildings, and multi-family buildings over three stories, but City Code § 22-77 expressly exempts single-family dwelling units and fire-resistant structures unless the state fire marshal orders otherwise. The rule applies only to buildings built after the division's effective date; plans go to the state fire marshal, the Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission, and the city's fire prevention bureau.

Automatic fire sprinkler equipment shall be installed and maintained in all buildings and structures constructed after the effective date of the article from which this division is derived as set forth below. However, no automatic fire sprinkler equipment shall be required in a single-family dwelling unit and no automatic fire sprinkler equipment shall be required in a fire-resistant structure, unless the state fire marshal requires installation of an automatic fire sprinkler system in a fire-resistant structure. ... (5)Multiple-family dwellings. Throughout all multiple-family dwellings which exceed a height of three stories as defined in 674 IAC 17-1.7-22, published by the Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission.

Full Breakdown

Section 22-77, in Division 2 of Gary's fire code, is a targeted sprinkler mandate rather than a blanket residential rule. It applies going forward only to buildings and structures built after the division's effective date, and it names eleven building categories that trigger the requirement: certain combustible-merchandise buildings over 5,000 square feet in ground area (or smaller if taller than one story), public and private garages of 1,200 square feet or more, basements over 1,500 square feet used for combustible goods, hotels, multi-family dwellings taller than three stories under 674 IAC 17-1.7-22, theaters and assembly halls (church buildings excluded), hospitals, institutional structures such as nursing homes and penal facilities, schools and colleges (other than one-story buildings and portable classrooms), public buildings, and dormitories, fraternities, and sorority houses.

Two carve-outs run against every category: single-family dwelling units never need sprinklers under this section, and fire-resistant structures are exempt unless the state fire marshal separately orders a system installed. Installation must follow the current edition of NFPA Pamphlet No. 13 and plans must be filed with the state fire marshal, the Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission, the fire prevention bureau, and the building commissioner under § 22-78. Once installed, § 22-79 requires the system be kept operative at all times, though the owner may temporarily interrupt it for testing, repairs, or alterations after getting advance authorization from the fire prevention bureau.

Section 22-80 lets the fire prevention bureau extend any of these requirements to a structure it judges a public-safety danger, regardless of the structure's classification, giving the bureau discretion beyond the enumerated list.

Violations & Fines

Constructing or operating one of the § 22-77 building types (multi-family buildings over three stories, hotels, garages over 1,200 square feet, and the like) without required automatic sprinklers, or letting an installed system go inoperative without the fire prevention bureau's advance authorization for testing under § 22-79, violates Division 2. No sprinkler-specific fine is printed, so a violation defaults to the citywide general penalty at § 1-7, up to $2,500 for a first offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Gary require sprinklers in a single-family home?
No. Section 22-77 expressly excludes single-family dwelling units from the automatic fire sprinkler mandate, and it also exempts fire-resistant structures unless the state fire marshal separately orders a system. The sprinkler requirement targets specific building types like hotels, garages, and multi-family buildings over three stories instead.
Which buildings in Gary must have automatic sprinklers?
Section 22-77 lists eleven categories, including hotels, hospitals, theaters and assembly halls, schools, public buildings, dormitories, garages of 1,200 square feet or more, basements over 1,500 square feet storing combustible goods, and multi-family dwellings taller than three stories. The rule only reaches buildings constructed after the division's effective date.
Who reviews fire sprinkler plans in Gary?
Section 22-78 requires plans and specifications to go to the state fire marshal, the Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission, Gary's fire prevention bureau, and the building commissioner before installation. Systems must follow NFPA Pamphlet No. 13, and once installed they must stay operative except for authorized testing or repair under § 22-79.

Sources & Official References

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