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Pasco, WA Building Safety: Fire Sprinkler Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Distance to hydrant exceeds max allowed
Requirement
Fire sprinkler system installed
Governing section
PMC 25.161.040(6)(c)
Cross-referenced code
PMC Title 16 building code
Attached ADU alternative
Requires interconnected smoke alarms

Summary

Pasco requires a fire sprinkler system in any accessory dwelling unit that exceeds the maximum allowed distance to a fire hydrant, under PMC 25.161.040(6)(c), on top of the ADU chapter's general building and fire separation standards.

(6) Additional Building and Utility Standards... (a) Construction Requirements. ADUs must comply with the City of Pasco's building code (PMC Title 16) and all other refenced standards. (b) Fire Separation Design. The location of all ADUs must comply with the required separated distances of the City of Pasco's building code (PMC Title 16) and all referenced standards. (c) Fire Sprinkler. A fire sprinkler system shall be required for any ADU that exceeds the maximum allowed distance to a fire hydrant.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4837, passed May 4, 2026).

Full Breakdown

040(6), apply to all new and unpermitted detached ADUs, with any standard not listed defaulting to Pasco's adopted building requirements. Subsection (a) requires ADUs to comply with the City's building code under PMC Title 16 and all referenced standards, and subsection (b) requires the ADU's location to meet the required fire separation distances of that same building code. Subsection (c) then adds the sprinkler trigger: a fire sprinkler system shall be required for any ADU that exceeds the maximum allowed distance to a fire hydrant.

161 itself; an applicant whose lot sits beyond that fire-flow distance from the nearest hydrant must design the ADU with sprinklers to obtain a building permit. 040(6)(d): they must be built with fire separation per Title 16 unless the applicant qualifies for an alternative under the Washington State Amendments to the IRC, which requires interior connecting access, owner occupancy of either unit, and interconnected smoke alarms between the primary dwelling and the ADU.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install a required sprinkler system for an ADU beyond the maximum hydrant distance will prevent issuance of a building permit and certificate of occupancy under Title 16 PMC. An ADU built without required fire separation or sprinklers is treated as noncompliant construction, and an existing unpermitted ADU found in violation is subject to enforcement by the Pasco Code Enforcement Hearings Board under 25.161.040(6)(f), which presumes the ADU unpermitted absent contrary evidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a Pasco ADU need a fire sprinkler system?
When it exceeds the maximum distance to a fire hydrant allowed under the adopted building and fire code, PMC 25.161.040(6)(c) requires a sprinkler system as a condition of the building permit.
What code sets the actual hydrant distance limit?
PMC 25.161.040(6)(a)-(b) point to the City's building code under PMC Title 16, which adopts the state-amended International Building and Fire Codes by reference at PMC 16.05.010; that adopted fire code sets the water-supply distance standard.
Do attached ADUs face the same fire separation rules as detached ones?
Attached ADUs must meet Title 16 fire separation standards too, but PMC 25.161.040(6)(d)(ii) allows an alternative if the unit connects internally to the primary dwelling, one unit is owner-occupied, and all smoke alarms in both units are interconnected.

Sources & Official References

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