James City County, VA Building Safety: Green Building Code (2026)
Key Facts
- Bonus points for green certification
- 1 point (§ 24-273.7, item E)
- Recognized programs
- EarthCraft, LEED, or equivalent
- Applies in
- Residential Redevelopment (RR) district only
- Max density unlocked with 5 points
- 4 units/acre
- Mandate
- None; voluntary incentive
Summary
James City County does not mandate green construction through its building code; instead, the Zoning Ordinance rewards it. Under § 24-273.7's Residential Redevelopment density-bonus table, a developer earns one bonus point toward extra density for "achieving green building certification using EarthCraft, LEED or equivalent program for all units."
Bonus Item Options Bonus Points ... E. Achieving green building certification using EarthCraft, LEED or equivalent program for all units. 1
Full Breakdown
Section 24-273.7 caps net density in the Residential Redevelopment (RR) district at four units per acre, but only if the developer racks up density bonus points through a master plan, proffers or another document approved by the county attorney: more than 2.5 units per acre needs three points, more than 3 needs four, and more than 3.5 needs five. Green building certification is one of thirteen bonus-item options on that table, worth a single point (item E), the same weight as dedicating a public-use site, building a greenway trail, or exceeding pedestrian accommodation requirements.
By comparison, affordable and workforce housing can earn up to four points and a Better Site Design stormwater plan earns 1.5. Section 24-2 separately defines "green building" as a structure addressing efficient energy and water management, material and waste management, environmental and indoor air quality, and natural-systems integration, and it names EarthCraft and LEED as example accreditation programs, mirroring the § 24-273.7 bonus item's language. Because the incentive lives in the RR density-bonus scheme, it only applies to residential redevelopment projects seeking density above the 2.5-unit-per-acre baseline; the county's building regulations chapter otherwise administers construction solely through the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, which the county's own text does not amend to add a green-building mandate.
Violations & Fines
There is no separate violation clause for green building itself, since certification is optional. But once a developer proffers the green-building bonus point as part of an approved master plan to unlock added density, failing to deliver it breaches a proffered zoning condition, exposing the developer to the § 24-22 misdemeanor fine of $10.00 to $1,000.00 and the county's authority to enforce or void the density approval tied to that proffer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does James City County require green building certification?
How much extra density does green certification earn?
What counts as a green building in James City County's code?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in James City County
Compare James City County to another location·View the Virginia building safety overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.