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James City County, VA Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum plumbing permit
$52.50
Per fixture fee
$7.35 each
Water distribution system
$15.75 per building
Sewer depth minimum
12 inches below grade, Sec. 4-3(2)(c)
Code adopted
Virginia USBC Plumbing Code, Sec. 4-3
Default penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor, up to $2,500, Sec. 1-10

Summary

Sec. 4-3 adopts the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code's Plumbing Code for the county, sets building sewers at a 12-inch minimum depth, and Appendix A's Sec. 4-8 fee schedule charges $52.50 minimum for a plumbing permit plus $7.35 per fixture, $15.75 for a water distribution system, and $7.35 per sewer connection or drain.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of James City County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2)Plumbing Code (Current Model Code edition referenced in the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code):a.Wherever the parenthetical phrase "date of adoption of this code" appears, substitute the word and numbers "September 1, 1974."b.Wherever the parenthetical phrases "name of municipality" or "name of jurisdiction" shall appear, substitute the words "County of James City."c.The minimum depth for building sewers is 12 inches below grade.d.A public water main or public sewer system shall be considered available to a structure when a structure is within the distance to the public water main or sewer as required by the "James City Service Authority Regulations Governing Utility Service." ... 4-8 Plumbing Permit •Minimum Plumbing Permit Fee $52.50 •Installation of each plumbing fixture or appliance $7.35 •Installation of the water distribution system in each building $15.75 •Connection of any building drain to a public or private sanitary sewage disposal system $7.35

Full Breakdown

Sec. 4-3(2) adopts the Plumbing Code referenced in the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, substituting 'County of James City' for the jurisdiction and September 1, 1974 for the code's adoption date, and adds two of its own amendments: building sewers must sit at least 12 inches below grade, and a public water main or sewer is considered 'available' to a structure only within the distance set by the James City Service Authority Regulations Governing Utility Service. The county's own fee schedule sits in Appendix A under the code reference 4-8, Plumbing Permit.

50. 35 for each sewer, manhole, roof drain or similar device, whether sanitary or storm. 50 supplement for work proposed in the floodplain. Sec. 00 or less is refunded. Chapter 4 carries no plumbing-specific penalty, so an unpermitted plumbing installation defaults to Sec. 00 fine and twelve months in jail, with each continuing day a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Installing plumbing fixtures, water distribution lines, or sewer connections without the Sec. 4-8 plumbing permit, or burying a building sewer at less than the 12-inch minimum depth set by Sec. 4-3(2)(c), violates Chapter 4. With no plumbing-specific penalty in the chapter, Sec. 1-10 applies by default: a Class 1 misdemeanor, up to a $2,500.00 fine and twelve months in jail, each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a plumbing permit cost in James City County?
Appendix A's Sec. 4-8 fee schedule sets a $52.50 minimum plumbing permit fee, then adds $7.35 for each fixture or appliance installed, $15.75 for a building's water distribution system, and $7.35 for each sewer, manhole, or drain connection billed under the same code reference.
How deep must a building sewer be buried in the county?
Sec. 4-3(2)(c) amends the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code's Plumbing Code to require a minimum depth of 12 inches below grade for building sewers anywhere in James City County, regardless of what the model code itself specifies elsewhere in the Commonwealth.
When is a public sewer considered available to my property?
Sec. 4-3(2)(d) ties availability to the distance standard in the James City Service Authority Regulations Governing Utility Service: a public water main or sewer counts as available to a structure only when the structure falls within that regulated distance.
What if I install plumbing without a permit?
Chapter 4 sets no plumbing-specific penalty, so the county-wide default in Sec. 1-10 applies: unpermitted plumbing work is a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $2,500.00, up to twelve months in jail, or both, with each day counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in James City County

All James City County rules

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