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Norfolk, VA Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Norfolk Code § 11.1-74
Inspection trigger
Filing an occupancy permit application
Report validity
Void if repairs not diligently pursued in 6 months
Expedited track
Special inspection procedures under § 11.1-75
Qualifying cases
Vacating in 60 days, multi-unit, new construction
Permit issuance
Only after full code compliance is confirmed

Summary

Norfolk Code of Ordinances § 11.1-74 sets the inspection stages behind a dwelling occupancy permit: after an application is filed, the property maintenance code official inspects the unit, hands the owner a written violations list, and issues the permit only once every item is corrected. An inspection report expires if repairs are not underway within six months.

(a)After receipt of an application for an occupancy permit, the property maintenance code official shall cause an inspection to be made of the dwelling or dwelling unit specified in the application, unless the dwelling or dwelling unit already is certified with section 11.1-75 below. After the inspection, the owner or his agent will be provided a list of violations, if any, that must be corrected before the dwelling or dwelling unit can be occupied. Any inspection report shall become invalid and a new inspection will be required if correction of cited violations is not commenced or diligently pursued within six (6) months of the initial inspection.(b)Upon determination that the dwelling or dwelling unit is in compliance with all applicable codes and standards, an occupancy permit will be issued to the applicant.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).

Full Breakdown

1-74 governs the inspection stage of Norfolk's Dwelling Occupancy Permit program. 1-75. Following the inspection, the official hands the owner or agent a written list of any violations that must be corrected before the unit can legally be occupied again. That inspection report has a shelf life: if correction of the cited violations is not commenced or diligently pursued within six months of the initial inspection, the report becomes invalid and the unit must be reinspected from scratch before a permit can issue. 1-74(b) direct that the occupancy permit be issued to the applicant.

1-75 lets the official set up expedited special inspection procedures, available only on the owner's or agent's own application, for three situations: an occupied unit due to be vacated within 60 days, a structure holding multiple dwelling units, or a newly constructed or rehabilitated structure. 1-77 by showing a written contract or affidavit committing to finish the work by a stated date and by satisfying the property maintenance code official that the delay is reasonable and the work can proceed safely with the unit occupied; the official reinspects the unit on or before that temporary permit's expiration.

Every inspection step in this chain, the initial inspection, the six-month diligence check, and any temporary-permit reinspection, is carried out by the same official who ultimately signs the occupancy permit, tying inspection results directly to whether a unit may be lawfully occupied.

Violations & Fines

Occupying or letting a unit be occupied after an § 11.1-74 inspection turns up uncorrected violations, or letting repairs lapse past the six-month diligence window so the inspection report goes invalid, blocks issuance of the occupancy permit and exposes the owner or agent to the class 4 misdemeanor enforcement in § 11.1-83 for unlawfully permitting reoccupation without a valid permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens during a Norfolk dwelling occupancy inspection?
Under § 11.1-74, the property maintenance code official inspects the dwelling unit named in the occupancy permit application, then gives the owner or agent a written list of violations that must be fixed before the unit can be occupied. Once the official confirms full compliance with applicable codes, the occupancy permit is issued.
How long does a Norfolk owner have to fix violations found at inspection?
The code sets no fixed repair deadline, but § 11.1-74 voids the inspection report if correction of cited violations is not commenced or diligently pursued within six months of the initial inspection. A lapsed report forces a brand-new inspection before the occupancy permit can be issued.
Can a Norfolk landlord get an expedited inspection?
Yes. Section 11.1-75 lets the property maintenance code official set up special inspection procedures, on the owner's or agent's own application, for units being vacated within 60 days, structures with multiple dwelling units, or newly constructed or rehabilitated structures.

Sources & Official References

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