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New Brunswick, NJ Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Inspection frequency
At tenant turnover or every three years, whichever is earlier
Lead-safe certification
Valid for two years
Built during or after 1978
Exempt from inspection
Certification filing fee
$100.00
State fee per unit
$20.00 per dwelling unit inspected
Penalty after 30-day cure
Up to $1,000.00 per week

Summary

Owners of every single-family, two-family and multiple rental dwelling in the City of New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey, must have the unit inspected for lead-based paint hazards at tenant turnover or every three years, whichever is earlier. Hazards are fixed at the owner's cost, and a lead-safe certification lasts two years.

A.The owner and/or landlord of every single-family, two-family, and multiple rental dwelling located within the City of New Brunswick shall cause their property to be inspected for lead-based paint hazards, through visual assessment and dust wipe sampling in accordance with the Act. The owner and/or landlord, in lieu of having the dwelling inspected by the city's lead inspector, may directly hire a private lead inspector to perform the lead-based paint inspection. All inspections will otherwise be performed by one of the city's lead inspection agencies.B.An initial inspection for lead-based paint hazards shall occur before July 22, 2024, or at tenant turnover, whichever is earlier. Thereafter, all such dwelling units shall be inspected at tenant turnover, or every three years, whichever is earlier. ... D.If lead-based paint hazards are identified upon inspection, the owner and/or landlord of the dwelling unit, at his or her own cost, shall remediate the hazards through abatement or lead-based paint hazard control mechanisms, approved in accordance with the act.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 15.80 of the New Brunswick Municipal Code, adopted 4-19-23 as Ordinance O-042306, implements the state Lead Hazard Control Assistance Act locally. Section 15.80.020.A requires the owner or landlord of every single-family, two-family and multiple rental dwelling to have the property inspected for lead-based paint hazards through visual assessment and dust wipe sampling. The owner can hire a private lead inspector, meaning a person certified by the state department of community affairs, instead of using the city's inspector; otherwise one of the city's lead inspection agencies performs the work.

The initial inspection was due before July 22, 2024, or at tenant turnover, whichever was earlier. After that each unit is inspected at tenant turnover or every three years, whichever is earlier. Section 15.80.020.C exempts units certified free of lead-based paint, units built during or after 1978, units in a multiple dwelling registered with the department of community affairs for at least ten (10) years with no outstanding lead violations from the last cyclical inspection, seasonal one- or two-family rentals under six months a year without consecutive lease renewals, and units holding a valid lead-safe certification.

If hazards are found, the owner remediates at his or her own cost through abatement or hazard control, and an inspector then certifies the hazard is gone. A clean inspection earns a lead-safe certification valid for two years. Owners must show that certification and the most recent tenant turnover to the city at the cyclical inspection, give it to new tenants at turnover, attach a copy to the lease, and keep a record.

Fees under Section 15.80.020.G track the city contractor's cost for dust wipe sampling, plus a one hundred dollar ($100.00) filing fee for the certification and a state-required twenty dollars ($20.00) per dwelling unit under N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16(h). In a common interest community the unit owner, not the association, pays.

Violations & Fines

Section 15.80.030 gives an owner or landlord who has failed to conduct the required inspection or start remediation thirty (30) days to cure. After that the owner or landlord faces a penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per week until the required inspection has been conducted or remediation efforts have been initiated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often must New Brunswick landlords test for lead paint?
Under Section 15.80.020.B each rental dwelling unit is inspected at tenant turnover, or every three years, whichever is earlier. The inspection uses visual assessment and dust wipe sampling. Units already holding a valid lead-safe certification, which lasts two years, are not subject to inspection while it remains valid.
Which New Brunswick rentals are exempt from lead inspection?
Section 15.80.020.C exempts units certified free of lead-based paint, units constructed during or after 1978, units in a multiple dwelling registered with the state for at least ten (10) years with no outstanding lead violations, seasonal one- or two-family rentals rented under six months a year, and units with a valid lead-safe certification.
Who pays to fix lead hazards found in a rental?
The owner or landlord pays. Section 15.80.020.D says the owner, at his or her own cost, remediates identified hazards through abatement or lead-based paint hazard control approved under the Act. An inspector then reinspects the unit to certify that the hazard no longer exists, after which the dwelling can be certified lead safe.
What must a landlord give a new tenant about lead?
At tenant turnover the owner or landlord provides evidence of a valid lead-safe certification to the new tenants and affixes a copy as an exhibit to the lease, under Section 15.80.020.F.2. The owner also maintains a record of the certification, including the tenant names if the inspection happened during a tenancy.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Brunswick

All New Brunswick rules

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