Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Building Safety in New Jersey (2026)

147 rules on the books across New Jersey, 21 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Lead Paint

Local lead-paint rules for older housing, hazard abatement orders, inspection triggers, and how local requirements sit alongside the federal disclosure and RRP rules.

Irvington

Heavy Restrictions

Irvington bans lead-based paint and lead hazards outright and backs it with a fast response system: a child's elevated…

Read full rule →

Clifton

Significant Restrictions

Clifton requires most rental units to undergo a lead-based paint hazard inspection at tenant turnover or at least every…

Read full rule →

Elizabeth

Significant Restrictions

Elizabeth requires owners of single-family, two-family and covered multiple-dwelling rentals to get a lead-based paint…

Read full rule →

Jersey City

Significant Restrictions

Every single-family, two-family and multiple rental dwelling in Jersey City must be registered with the Division of…

Read full rule →

Lakewood

Significant Restrictions

Adopted December 5, 2024 by Ordinance No. 2024-044, § 15-4 requires every Lakewood Township single-family, two-family…

Read full rule →

Newark

Significant Restrictions

Newark requires owners of pre-1978 rental units to get periodic lead-based paint inspections and lead-safe…

Read full rule →

Ridgewood

Significant Restrictions

Ridgewood's rental property code defines a lead-based paint hazard and requires landlords to remediate it through lead…

Read full rule →

Bergenfield

Some Restrictions

Bergenfield requires every single-family, two-family, and multi-unit rental to undergo a Borough-hired visual lead…

Read full rule →

Brick

Some Restrictions

Brick Township requires lead-based paint inspections of single-family, two-family, and multiple rental dwellings, with…

Read full rule →

Cherry Hill

Some Restrictions

Cherry Hill Township requires painted surfaces on dwellings and child or day care facilities that carry more than 0.06…

Read full rule →

Hackensack

Some Restrictions

Hackensack City Code Chapter 105 requires owners of rental single-family, two-family, and multiple dwellings built…

Read full rule →

Hamilton

Some Restrictions

Hamilton requires every single-family, two-family and multi-family rental unit to pass a lead-based paint inspection at…

Read full rule →

Linden

Some Restrictions

Linden's Board of Health requires every rental dwelling unit in a single-family, two-family or multiple dwelling to be…

Read full rule →

Passaic

Some Restrictions

Passaic landlords must have rental units inspected for lead-based paint hazards at every tenant turnover, or at least…

Read full rule →

Paterson

Some Restrictions

A Paterson lead paint inspection costs $300 for the first unit in a one-to-three-family dwelling, plus $150 per extra…

Read full rule →

Toms River

Some Restrictions

Toms River Township requires lead-based paint hazard inspections of pre-1978 rental dwellings at tenant turnover or…

Read full rule →

Trenton

Some Restrictions

Trenton requires periodic lead-based paint inspections for single-family, two-family and multiple rental dwellings…

Read full rule →

Woodbridge

Some Restrictions

Woodbridge Township requires a lead-based paint inspection of every single-family, two-family, and multiple-dwelling…

Read full rule →

Elevator Maintenance

Inspection schedules, maintenance requirements, and safety certifications for residential and commercial elevators and escalators.

Bergenfield

Some Restrictions

Bergenfield charges separate fees for every stage of elevator oversight under Chapter 136: a plan review and…

Read full rule →

Cherry Hill

Some Restrictions

Cherry Hill Township's Property Maintenance Regulations require elevators to be kept safe and operational, and…

Read full rule →

Hackensack

Some Restrictions

Elevators, dumbwaiters and escalators in Hackensack buildings must be maintained to ASME A17.1, with the current…

Read full rule →

Irvington

Some Restrictions

Every Irvington apartment building with an elevator must carry a 24-hour maintenance contract, and each full day an…

Read full rule →

Jersey City

Some Restrictions

Jersey City charges an annual per-device inspection and witnessing fee for every elevator, escalator, dumbwaiter or…

Read full rule →

Lakewood

Some Restrictions

Lakewood requires elevator devices outside one- and two-family homes to undergo a six-month routine inspection and a…

Read full rule →

Newark

Some Restrictions

Owners of Newark residential buildings with 40 or more units must file an Emergency Service Plan with the Department of…

Read full rule →

Passaic

Some Restrictions

Passaic's Property Maintenance Code requires every elevator in the city to be maintained to ANSI A17.1 standards, with…

Read full rule →

Ridgewood

Some Restrictions

Village of Ridgewood's Existing Structures Code requires every occupied building with passenger elevators to keep at…

Read full rule →

Toms River

Some Restrictions

Elevator devices in Toms River Township are inspected and tested under the state Elevator Subcode, N.J.A.C. 5:23-12…

Read full rule →

Trenton

Some Restrictions

Trenton's housing code requires owners of multi-dwelling buildings to keep every elevator serving occupied units on the…

Read full rule →

Elizabeth

Light Restrictions

Elizabeth does not run a standalone elevator maintenance program, but it enforces elevator upkeep at the point of sale…

Read full rule →

Childcare Center Rules

Building safety standards specific to family childcare homes and centers, including egress, sprinklers, lead and asbestos clearances, and outdoor play standards.

Bergenfield

Some Restrictions

Bergenfield requires a Health Department license before anyone may operate a child-care facility for six or more…

Read full rule →

Elizabeth

Some Restrictions

Elizabeth requires day care centers to renew their certificate of occupancy for a flat $450 fee, listed separately from…

Read full rule →

Hackensack

Some Restrictions

Hackensack requires a Health Department license before operating a child-care facility for six or more children under…

Read full rule →

Hamilton

Some Restrictions

Hamilton's zoning code sets physical design standards for child- and infant-care centers at § 550-138: classrooms must…

Read full rule →

Irvington

Some Restrictions

Child-care centers in Irvington must be licensed by the New Jersey Department of Health Services' Division of Youth and…

Read full rule →

Linden

Some Restrictions

Linden's zoning code bars childcare and day care centers from operating as a home occupation: the definition of home…

Read full rule →

Passaic

Some Restrictions

Every operator of a child-care center in Passaic, including anyone under contract with the city, must recruit, verify…

Read full rule →

Paterson

Some Restrictions

Paterson's zoning ordinance requires child care centers in the B-1 District to provide a fenced play area, off-street…

Read full rule →

Toms River

Some Restrictions

Toms River Township allows nursery schools and day nurseries only as a conditional use, capping any building at 5,000…

Read full rule →

Trenton

Some Restrictions

Trenton doesn't set its own child-care capacity or space rules: zoning code § 315-8.4.F simply requires every day care…

Read full rule →

Woodbridge

Some Restrictions

Woodbridge requires anyone operating a child-care center to register with the Township Clerk before opening, even…

Read full rule →

Jersey City

Light Restrictions

Jersey City requires every state-licensed Day Care Center to notify parents about free state lead testing for uninsured…

Read full rule →

Newark

Light Restrictions

Newark doesn't license day care itself: the state Department of Children and Families (formerly DYFS) issues the…

Read full rule →

Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Where CO detectors are required (typically near sleeping areas in homes with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages), and seller/landlord deadlines.

Bergenfield

Some Restrictions

Every residential occupancy in the Borough of Bergenfield must have working smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms…

Read full rule →

Cherry Hill

Some Restrictions

Cherry Hill Township requires every one- and two-family dwelling to keep a working smoke alarm in each sleeping area…

Read full rule →

Edison

Some Restrictions

Edison Township requires a carbon monoxide and smoke detector compliance certificate from the Fire Code Official before…

Read full rule →

Elizabeth

Some Restrictions

Elizabeth requires every short-term rental to pass a carbon monoxide inspection by the fire prevention bureau before an…

Read full rule →

Hackensack

Some Restrictions

Carbon monoxide detectors are required in every Hackensack residential occupancy that has a fuel-burning device or an…

Read full rule →

Hamilton

Some Restrictions

Hamilton's electrical maintenance code requires carbon monoxide detectors within 10 feet of every bedroom in existing…

Read full rule →

Jersey City

Some Restrictions

Jersey City requires a Certificate of Smoke Detector and Carbon Monoxide Alarm Compliance (CSDCMAC) before a property…

Read full rule →

Linden

Some Restrictions

In Linden, sellers and landlords of one- and two-family homes must obtain a Certificate of Smoke Detector and Carbon…

Read full rule →

Passaic

Some Restrictions

Every multiple dwelling in Passaic must have carbon monoxide detectors, alongside smoke detectors and alarms, installed…

Read full rule →

Paterson

Some Restrictions

Paterson requires carbon monoxide detectors near every sleeping room, enforced through the same fire-code compliance…

Read full rule →

Toms River

Some Restrictions

Before selling, leasing, or changing occupancy of a residential property, Toms River Township owners must obtain a…

Read full rule →

Trenton

Some Restrictions

Trenton requires carbon monoxide alarms in every dwelling unit in buildings in Use Groups I-1, R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4…

Read full rule →

Woodbridge

Some Restrictions

Any Woodbridge residential structure with a fuel-burning appliance must have a carbon monoxide detector, placed outside…

Read full rule →

Irvington

Light Restrictions

Irvington charges $50 to inspect up to 20 carbon monoxide alarms and $100 for more than 20, and bills an inspection fee…

Read full rule →

Building Permits

When a building permit is required, new work, renovations, reroofing, decks, the small-project exemptions, and what unpermitted work costs when it surfaces at sale or inspection.

Irvington

Significant Restrictions

Interior or exterior building construction in Irvington without a valid Township permit is flatly prohibited under §…

Read full rule →

Bergenfield

Some Restrictions

Bergenfield requires a construction permit from its State Uniform Construction Code Enforcing Agency, the Bergenfield…

Read full rule →

Brick

Some Restrictions

Brick Township charges a tiered construction-permit fee for renovations, alterations and repairs to existing buildings…

Read full rule →

Clifton

Some Restrictions

Clifton enforces the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code through its own Clifton Enforcing Agency, which issues…

Read full rule →

Edison

Some Restrictions

Interior alterations, renovations, and repairs in Edison Township need a construction permit priced by cost of work…

Read full rule →

Elizabeth

Some Restrictions

Elizabeth requires a building permit from the building inspector before anyone erects, alters, or converts any…

Read full rule →

Freehold Township

Some Restrictions

Freehold Township enforces the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code locally through its own Construction Division…

Read full rule →

Hackensack

Some Restrictions

Hackensack requires a building permit from the Construction Official before anyone builds, alters or restores a…

Read full rule →

Hamilton

Some Restrictions

Hamilton Township administers building permits through its own State Uniform Construction Code Enforcing Agency, headed…

Read full rule →

Jersey City

Some Restrictions

Before Jersey City's Construction Official can issue a construction permit, Code § 131-2 (Ord. No. 25-026, effective…

Read full rule →

Lakewood

Some Restrictions

Lakewood Township requires a construction permit from the Division of Construction Code Enforcement before building…

Read full rule →

Linden

Some Restrictions

Linden's Construction Code Department, created under § 10-1.1, enforces the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code and…

Read full rule →

Long Branch

Some Restrictions

Long Branch's Uniform Construction Code enforcing agency, run by a Construction Code Official, issues all building…

Read full rule →

Newark

Some Restrictions

Newark's Uniform Construction Code office will not issue a building, fire, plumbing or electrical permit until the…

Read full rule →

Passaic

Some Restrictions

Before framing a deck or pouring an at-grade patio in Passaic, City Code § 317-63 requires a zoning permit from the…

Read full rule →

Paterson

Some Restrictions

Before any Paterson construction permit issues, the applicant must certify current municipal taxes to the Construction…

Read full rule →

Ridgewood

Some Restrictions

The Village of Ridgewood requires a building permit before any construction that must conform to the zoning code, and…

Read full rule →

Toms River

Some Restrictions

Toms River Township requires a licensed engineer's or architect's plot plan for house additions, pools, and any…

Read full rule →

Trenton

Some Restrictions

Trenton requires a permit from the code official before anyone constructs, alters, or demolishes a structure, adds an…

Read full rule →

Woodbridge

Some Restrictions

Woodbridge enforces the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code through its own Code Enforcing Agency, led by a…

Read full rule →

Electrical Permits

Which electrical work (panel upgrades, EV chargers, solar inverters, sub-panels) requires a licensed-electrician permit vs. an owner-builder permit.

Brick

Some Restrictions

Brick Township charges an electrical subcode permit fee under the state Uniform Construction Code, with a $150 minimum…

Read full rule →

Cherry Hill

Some Restrictions

Cherry Hill Township requires a construction permit for electrical work under the State Uniform Construction Code…

Read full rule →

Clifton

Some Restrictions

Clifton runs its electrical permitting through the Clifton Enforcing Agency's electrical subcode official under the…

Read full rule →

Edison

Some Restrictions

Edison Township charges tiered fees for electrical subcode permits, from $75 for 1-10 devices in a Use Group R-5 home…

Read full rule →

Elizabeth

Some Restrictions

Elizabeth adopts the National Electrical Code of 1975, as later amended by the state, as its electrical subcode, and…

Read full rule →

Freehold Township

Some Restrictions

Freehold Township charges electrical permit fees under § 150-62(C) of its Uniform Construction Code fee schedule…

Read full rule →

Hackensack

Some Restrictions

Hackensack's Electrical Subcode Official, created by Section 166-1 within the local Uniform Construction Code enforcing…

Read full rule →

Hamilton

Some Restrictions

Hamilton Township's electrical subcode official, established under Chapter 167, issues electrical permits priced by…

Read full rule →

Irvington

Some Restrictions

Any electrical work in Irvington requires a permit from the Township's Electrical Subcode Official under the Uniform…

Read full rule →

Lakewood

Some Restrictions

Lakewood charges a minimum $65 Electrical Subcode fee for any wiring permit, with additional per-item charges for extra…

Read full rule →

Linden

Some Restrictions

Linden's Electrical Subcode Official, part of the Construction Code Department under § 10-1.1, permits electrical work…

Read full rule →

Long Branch

Some Restrictions

Long Branch charges its electrical subcode permit fee by the block of receptacles, fixtures or devices: $80 for the…

Read full rule →

Newark

Some Restrictions

Newark's Electrical Subcode, adopted under Section 7:2-3.2, covers virtually all wiring and equipment installed, used…

Read full rule →

Passaic

Some Restrictions

Electrical work in Passaic is permitted and inspected by the Electrical Subcode Official within the Division of Code…

Read full rule →

Paterson

Some Restrictions

Electrical work in Paterson needs a permit from the city's electrical subcode official, part of the Construction Code…

Read full rule →

Ridgewood

Some Restrictions

The Village of Ridgewood enforces the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code's electrical subcode through its own…

Read full rule →

Toms River

Some Restrictions

Toms River Township adopted the National Electrical Code, 2005 Edition, along with any later amendments the state…

Read full rule →

Trenton

Some Restrictions

Trenton requires a construction permit before any electrical wiring for light, power, or communication is installed…

Read full rule →

Plumbing Permits

Which plumbing work (water heaters, sewer-line replacement, repipe, gas-line) requires a permit, and which minor repairs are typically exempt.

Brick

Some Restrictions

Brick Township requires a plumbing subcode permit for fixtures, piping, water heaters, gas piping, and utility…

Read full rule →

Cherry Hill

Some Restrictions

Cherry Hill Township requires a construction permit before any plumbing work begins, issued through the state-adopted…

Read full rule →

Clifton

Some Restrictions

Clifton enforces plumbing work through its State Uniform Construction Code enforcing agency. A plumbing subcode…

Read full rule →

Edison

Some Restrictions

Edison Township bars installing or altering any plumbing equipment governed by the state Uniform Construction Code…

Read full rule →

Elizabeth

Some Restrictions

Elizabeth adopts the National Standard Plumbing Code as its plumbing subcode by reference, and every plumbing…

Read full rule →

Freehold Township

Some Restrictions

Freehold Township prices plumbing permits per fixture under § 150-62(B) of its Uniform Construction Code fee schedule…

Read full rule →

Hackensack

Some Restrictions

Hackensack's Plumbing Subcode Official, one of the positions Section 166-1 creates within the local Uniform…

Read full rule →

Hamilton

Some Restrictions

Hamilton Township's plumbing subcode official, created under Chapter 167, charges $30 per fixture or appliance…

Read full rule →

Irvington

Some Restrictions

Plumbing work in Irvington needs a permit from the Township's Plumbing Subcode Official under Chapter 240 of the…

Read full rule →

Lakewood

Some Restrictions

Lakewood Township adopted the New Jersey Plumbing Code under Board of Health Code § BH4-1 and requires a permit from…

Read full rule →

Linden

Some Restrictions

Every plumbing fixture installed in Linden needs a permit from the Construction Code Department under the Plumbing…

Read full rule →

Long Branch

Some Restrictions

Long Branch requires a plumbing subcode permit for fixture and appliance work under the state Uniform Construction…

Read full rule →

Newark

Some Restrictions

Newark charges $14 per plumbing fixture, appliance or gas connection under Section 7:2-3.4, plus $75 for specialized…

Read full rule →

Passaic

Some Restrictions

Plumbing work in Passaic is permitted through the Plumbing Subcode Official within the Division of Code Enforcement…

Read full rule →

Paterson

Some Restrictions

Paterson requires a plumbing subcode permit for fixture and equipment work, issued by the Construction Code Enforcing…

Read full rule →

Toms River

Some Restrictions

Toms River Township requires a permit before any plumbing construction or alteration, charging $10 for the first five…

Read full rule →

Trenton

Some Restrictions

Trenton enforces the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code through its Division of Technical Services, whose Plumbing…

Read full rule →

Building Inspections

Required inspection types (rough framing, electrical, plumbing, final), how to schedule, what inspectors look for, and how to handle a failed inspection.

Bergenfield

Some Restrictions

Bergenfield enforces the State Uniform Construction Code through the Bergenfield Construction Code Department, run by a…

Read full rule →

Brick

Some Restrictions

Brick Township requires a Construction Code Official inspection and a rental certificate of occupancy before any…

Read full rule →

Cherry Hill

Some Restrictions

Cherry Hill Township runs building inspections through its own Department of Construction Code Enforcement and…

Read full rule →

Clifton

Some Restrictions

Clifton requires a dwelling inspection every time a rental unit changes occupancy or a property changes title…

Read full rule →

Edison

Some Restrictions

Edison Township's Construction Code Enforcement Agency conditions every construction permit on cooperation with…

Read full rule →

Elizabeth

Some Restrictions

Elizabeth enforces the State Uniform Construction Code through a designated agency, the Department of Construction…

Read full rule →

Hackensack

Some Restrictions

Hackensack enforces the state Uniform Construction Code through its own Division of Building Inspection. Section 166-1…

Read full rule →

Hamilton

Some Restrictions

Hamilton Township's Director of Community and Economic Development inspects dwellings, hotels, motels, rooming houses…

Read full rule →

Linden

Some Restrictions

Linden's Code Enforcement Agency can inspect any dwelling, rooming house or premises during reasonable business hours…

Read full rule →

Long Branch

Some Restrictions

The Fire Official and Health Director may enter and examine any dwelling, dwelling unit or premises in Long Branch at…

Read full rule →

Newark

Some Restrictions

Under Section 7:1-6, Newark's Construction Official must ensure every required inspection is scheduled, performed and…

Read full rule →

Passaic

Some Restrictions

Passaic enforces its Property Maintenance Code through the Director of Housing Inspections, who runs all inspections…

Read full rule →

Toms River

Some Restrictions

Toms River Township's Office of Construction Permits and Inspections runs separate building, plumbing, electrical, and…

Read full rule →

Trenton

Some Restrictions

Trenton's Housing Inspector can enter and survey dwellings between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. for periodic inspections…

Read full rule →