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Bloomfield, NJ Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Bloomfield Township Code §§ 607-1 and 607-2
Adopted standard
State Manual of Requirements for Childcare Centers
Infant ratio (under 12 weeks)
3 children to 1 staff member
Ratio (12 weeks through 2 years)
3 children to 1 staff member
Late renewal fee
$25 on or after April 1
Annual license fee
$100 for day-care centers (§ 624-2)

Summary

Bloomfield Township, Essex County, adopts the state Manual of Requirements for Childcare Centers by reference and changes it for the two-month-to-two-year category. Chapter 607 sets a 3 to 1 child-to-staff ratio for infants and toddlers, puts licensing with the Bloomfield Health Department and adds a $25 late renewal fee.

The Manual of Requirements for Childcare Centers (Revised 2017 or a current version) for children from age two to five, as promulgated by the Department of Children and Families, shall be and is hereby adopted and incorporated by reference into this chapter subject to the following changes, amendments and exceptions thereto, relative exclusively to those children within the two-month-to-two-year category. ... (a) The words "four children between two months and two years of age" shall be substituted for the words "six or more children over the age of two years and under the age of five years." ... D. Subchapter IV. Staff/child ratio: Under 12 weeks 3 children 1 staff member 12 weeks through 2 years 3 children 1 staff member ... (a) A late fee of $25 will be assessed for each license renewal application received on or after April 1.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 607 of the Bloomfield Township Code, adopted by the Bloomfield Board of Health on 4-7-1982, does not write a child-care code from scratch. Section 607-1 adopts the Manual of Requirements for Childcare Centers (Revised 2017 or a current version), as promulgated by the Department of Children and Families, and incorporates it by reference. The township's own changes apply exclusively to children in the two-month-to-two-year category.

Section 607-2 rewrites the manual's terms for Bloomfield. The Bloomfield Health Department is substituted for the New Jersey Department of Human Services in the legal-authority provision, and the word "bureau" is replaced with Health Department throughout the licensing procedures. The coverage threshold becomes four children between two months and two years of age, in place of six or more children over the age of two years and under the age of five years.

The staff/child ratio is printed as a two-row table: under 12 weeks, 3 children to 1 staff member, and 12 weeks through 2 years, 3 children to 1 staff member. A late fee of $25 is assessed for each license renewal application received on or after April 1. Under Section 624-2(A)(5) the annual license fee for day-care centers is $100.

The chapter also prints program and health rules. Toys should be approved by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission, and separate parts of toys should be no smaller than two by two inches. Each staff member takes a Mantoux tuberculin skin test before starting work and submits written results within five business days of hire. A significant result (10 or more mm of induration) requires a chest x-ray within seven business days.

Violations & Fines

Section 607-3 subjects any person, firm or corporation violating Chapter 607 to Chapter 578, Article V. Under Section 578-11 that means, upon conviction, a fine of not less than $100 for a first offense, not less than $250 for a second and $500 for each offense thereafter, or a civil penalty not to exceed $500. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense. A center is charged a violation fee for each staff member without a tuberculosis test or x-ray report on record.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who licenses child-care centers in Bloomfield Township?
For the two-month-to-two-year category, Section 607-2 substitutes the Bloomfield Health Department for the state agency named in the Department of Children and Families manual, and the licensing procedures refer to the Health Department instead of the bureau. The annual day-care center license fee under Section 624-2(A)(5) is $100.
What is the staff-to-child ratio for infants in Bloomfield?
Section 607-2(D) prints 3 children to 1 staff member for children under 12 weeks and 3 children to 1 staff member for children from 12 weeks through 2 years. These ratios are part of the Bloomfield changes to the state manual for the two-month-to-two-year category.
What health testing does a center staff member need?
Before beginning work, each staff member takes a Mantoux tuberculin skin test and submits written documentation to the center within five business days of hire. A significant result of 10 or more mm of induration requires a chest x-ray within seven business days. The center is charged a violation fee for each staff member with no report on record.
What happens if a renewal is filed late?
Section 607-2(B) assesses a late fee of $25 for each license renewal application received on or after April 1. That fee is separate from the $100 annual day-care center license fee in Section 624-2(A)(5) and from the penalties for violations in Section 607-3.

Sources & Official References

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Newark, NJ
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