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Youngstown, OH Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered buildings
Rentals built before Jan 1, 1978
Certification deadline
March 1, 2028
Phase-in start
March 1, 2023
Issuing official
Health District Commissioner
Certificate validity
5 years (20 if abated)
First-month penalty
$100
Third-month penalty
$1,000

Summary

The City of Youngstown, Ohio requires every residential rental unit and Family Child Care Home built before January 1, 1978 to carry a lead-safe certification from the Health District Commissioner. Youngstown Codified Ordinances Section 1755.04 presumes pre-1978 units contain lead-based paint and phases in certification on a quarterly schedule starting March 1, 2023, with a citywide deadline of March 1, 2028.

(a) Presumption and Policy. Any residential rental unit originally constructed prior to January 1, 1978 is presumed to have lead-based paint. It is the policy of the City to help prevent the poisoning of children by requiring that the presence of deteriorated lead-based paint on the interior and exterior of residential rental structures built before January 1, 1978 be identified and be correctly addressed by reducing and controlling lead-based paint hazards which may be present, in order to prevent human exposure to these hazards. Therefore, it is the further policy of the City to require all residential rental units in the City constructed prior to January 1, 1978 to have lead-safe certification no later than March 1, 2028. (b) Lead-Safe Certification. Beginning March 1, 2023, all residential rental units constructed before January 1, 1978 shall have lead-safe certification, from the Commissioner, according to a quarterly schedule established by the Superintendent, but in no case later than March 1, 2028.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1755, "Residential Lead-Based Paint," of the Youngstown Codified Ordinances declares in Section 1755.04(a) that any residential rental unit originally constructed before January 1, 1978 is presumed to have lead-based paint, and commits the City to requiring lead-safe certification of every such unit no later than March 1, 2028. Section 1755.04(b) phases that requirement in on a quarterly schedule set by the Superintendent, beginning March 1, 2023, with certificates issued by the Commissioner of the Youngstown City Health District. To obtain a certificate, Section 1755.05 requires the owner to submit a "Lead-Safe Report" from a licensed "Local Lead Inspector" documenting a visual assessment and dust-wipe sampling of at least four rooms (a minimum of twelve samples) showing the unit is free of a Deteriorated Paint Condition, Lead Dust Condition or Bare Soil Condition.

Under Section 1755.04(h), a certificate that passes only the visual and dust-wipe inspection expires after five years, while one issued after a complete lead abatement is valid for twenty years; Section 1755.04(i) lets a new owner obtain an updated certificate for a $10.00 re-issue fee. An owner is exempt while a unit sits vacant and unrented if the owner files an annual notarized affidavit under Section 1755.04(e), and Section 1755.04(d) exempts units abated of lead hazards within the prior twenty years. Section 1755.03 extends the same obligations to a Family Child Care Home and requires rental units to be registered with the Superintendent of the Division of Code Enforcement and Blight Remediation under Property Maintenance Code Section 546.11; Section 1755.03(e) sets escalating penalties of $100 after the first month of noncompliance, $500 after the second month and $1,000 after the third.

Section 1755.07 gives the Health Commissioner and Code Enforcement the right to inspect the premises, and Section 1755.08 bars an owner from retaliating against a tenant who reports a missing certificate.

Violations & Fines

Renting, leasing or letting a residential unit built before 1978, or operating a Family Child Care Home in one, without a current Lead-Safe Certificate violates Section 1755.04. Section 1755.03(e) escalates the penalty from $100.00 after the first month of noncompliance to $500.00 after the second and $1,000.00 after the third, on top of possible revocation of the property's rental registration certificate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Youngstown rental units need a lead-safe certificate?
Under Section 1755.04(a), any residential rental unit originally constructed prior to January 1, 1978 is presumed to have lead-based paint and must obtain a Lead-Safe Certificate from the Health District Commissioner, with certification phased in on a quarterly schedule that must be complete for every covered unit by March 1, 2028.
How long does a Youngstown Lead-Safe Certificate last?
Section 1755.04(h) sets the certificate to expire five years from issuance if the property passed only the standard visual assessment and dust-wipe inspection, or twenty years if the property underwent a complete lead abatement or was determined not to contain lead-based paint under the Chapter's testing standard.
What if my Youngstown rental sits vacant instead of being rented?
Section 1755.04(e) exempts an owner from the certification requirement so long as the unit is unoccupied and the owner receives no rent or anything of value for it, but the owner must file a notarized affidavit to that effect with the Superintendent every year the unit stays vacant.
What's the penalty for renting a pre-1978 Youngstown unit without certification?
Section 1755.03(e) assesses $100.00 after the first month of noncompliance, $500.00 after the second month and $1,000.00 after the third month, and the City can also revoke the property's certificate of rental registration for the same violation.

Sources & Official References

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