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Arcadia, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

One-story dwellings
45% of lot in R-M, R-0 and R-1
Two-story dwellings
35% of lot in R-M, R-0 and R-1
Multifamily R-2, R-3-R, R-3
N/A; 100 sq ft open space per unit
Excluded features
Uncovered pools and spas not over 18 inches above grade
Exception authority
Planning Commission, or City Council on appeal
ADU open space floor
50 percent of the lot

Summary

In the City of Arcadia, California, Table 2-2 of § 9102.01.030 caps lot coverage at 45% for one-story dwellings and 35% for two-story dwellings in the R-M, R-0 and R-1 zones. The same percentages repeat in every homeowners association area, and § 9103.01.040 says what counts toward coverage and who can approve an exception.

Table 2-2 General Development Standards for Single-family Residential Zones (R-M, R-0, R-1) Development Feature R-M R-0 R-1 Additional Requirements ... Maximum Lot Coverage 1-story dwellings 45% 45% 45% 2-story dwellings 35% 35% 35%

Full Breakdown

The Maximum Lot Coverage rows of Table 2-2 in § 9102.01.030 read 45% for 1-story dwellings and 35% for 2-story dwellings in each of R-M, R-0 and R-1. Table 2-3-2(1) prints the same 45% and 35% for Santa Anita Village, the Highlands, Lower Rancho, Santa Anita Oaks and Upper Rancho. Multifamily Table 2-6 in § 9102.01.090 lists Maximum Lot Coverage as N/A for R-2, R-3-R and R-3 and instead requires 100 sq ft of minimum open space per unit. Section 9103.01.040.A measures structures included in coverage from the outside walls, exclusive of architectural features.

Subsection B excludes open and uncovered projections such as balconies, platforms, landing places, decks, and eaves that do not extend more than three feet from the wall, plus steps, stairways, and walkways, any of which are not more than 18 inches above the finished grade. It also excludes uncovered swimming pools, spas, sports courts, and other athletic or recreational surfaces not more than 18 inches above the adjacent finished grade, and basements that do not extend above the level of the first floor nor 18 inches above adjacent finished grade.

Subsection C closes the door on informal relief: exceptions to the lot coverage requirement are permitted only by action of the Planning Commission, or the City Council on appeal. Accessory dwelling units that need an ADU permit under § 9102.01.080.F cannot push total lot coverage above 45 percent if the primary dwelling is one-story or 35 percent if it is two-story, and they cannot drop open space below 50 percent, although no lot coverage limit can force an ADU below 800 square feet. Table 2-2 also pairs the lower two-story percentage with an Incentive for One-Story Houses of 3% of lot area in additional floor area, which rewards single-story building.

Violations & Fines

Table 2-2 prints no penalty of its own, so Arcadia Municipal Code § 1200 governs. Exceeding the coverage limit without Planning Commission action is a violation punishable as a misdemeanor or an infraction at the city attorney's discretion, and each day is a separate offense. Misdemeanors carry fines up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both. Infractions carry fines up to $100, $200, and $500 within one year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage for a two-story house in the City of Arcadia?
35% of the lot in R-M, R-0 and R-1 under Table 2-2, compared with 45% for a one-story dwelling. The same 35% appears in every homeowners association column of Table 2-3-2(1). Section 9103.01.040 measures coverage from the outside walls, exclusive of architectural features.
Do swimming pools and decks count toward lot coverage?
Uncovered swimming pools, spas, sports courts, and other recreational surfaces not more than 18 inches above adjacent finished grade are excluded. So are open, uncovered balconies, decks, steps, walkways, and eaves extending no more than three feet from the wall, provided the surfaces are not more than 18 inches above finished grade.
Can I get an exception to the lot coverage limit?
Only through the Planning Commission, or the City Council on appeal. Section 9103.01.040.C says exceptions to the lot coverage requirement are permitted only by action of those bodies, so counter staff cannot waive the 45% and 35% limits.
Do the multifamily zones have a lot coverage limit?
Table 2-6 lists Maximum Lot Coverage as N/A for R-2, R-3-R and R-3. Those zones are controlled by density, height, setbacks, and a minimum open space of 100 sq ft per unit instead.
How does an ADU affect lot coverage?
An ADU that requires an ADU permit cannot cause total lot coverage to exceed 45 percent with a one-story primary dwelling or 35 percent with a two-story primary dwelling, and open space cannot fall below 50 percent. No lot coverage limit can require the ADU to be less than 800 square feet (§ 9102.01.080.F).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arcadia

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