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Barrow County, GA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Impervious cap
25% of the watershed protection area (§ 89-999(a))
Covered watersheds
Cedar Creek, Laurel Lane Reservoir, Fort Yargo Lake, Barber's Creek, Bear Creek
Over the cap
Requires special-use approval by the board of commissioners
Critical-area stream setback
150 feet, no impervious surface allowed
Enforcement
Planning and Community Development Department

Summary

Unincorporated Barrow County caps impervious surface at 25 percent inside its small water supply watersheds: Cedar Creek, Laurel Lane Reservoir, Fort Yargo Lake, Barber's Creek and Bear Creek. That cap covers every building, driveway, parking area and utility pad on the property. A landowner who needs more coverage cannot get it administratively; the board of commissioners must approve the overage as a special use.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Barrow County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Impervious surface area restricted. The impervious surface area, including all public and private structures, utilities or facilities, of the entire watershed protection area shall be limited to 25 percent. The board of commissioners must approve any individual development that will result in more impervious surface than 25 percent of the total area of the property as a special use. See the procedures and permits article of this Development Code for approval of special uses.

Full Breakdown

Barrow County's Unified Development Code sets its only percentage-based lot-coverage ceiling inside the small water supply watersheds established under section 89-996: Cedar Creek, Laurel Lane Reservoir, Fort Yargo Lake, Barber's Creek and Bear Creek, each mapped as a watershed protection area feeding a public water source with less than 100 square miles of drainage. Section 89-999(a) limits impervious surface, defined to include every public and private structure, utility and facility, to 25 percent of the entire watershed protection area on the property. There is no path to exceed that ceiling by right: a landowner proposing more than 25 percent impervious surface must obtain special-use approval directly from the board of commissioners under the Development Code's procedures and permits article.

The same division layers on stream corridor setbacks and buffers that reduce the developable area further. Inside the water quality critical area of a small watershed, no impervious surface may be built within 150 feet of a perennial stream bank, dropping to a 100-foot setback in the limited development area; a 100-foot undisturbed vegetative buffer applies in the critical area and 50 feet elsewhere. New hazardous waste facilities and unlined sanitary landfills are barred outright in these watersheds under section 89-999(d).

Outside the five named small watersheds and the three large watersheds along the Apalachee, Middle Oconee and Mulberry Rivers, Table 4.1 of Article IV governs lot dimensions with minimum lot sizes, setbacks and building heights by zoning district, but sets no general maximum lot-coverage percentage; the guest-house standard in section 89-220 refers to the lot coverage maximums applicable to the zone without printing a table, so 25 percent inside the watersheds is the code's only stated numeric coverage limit.

Violations & Fines

Building beyond the 25 percent impervious cap, or inside a protected stream setback, without the board of commissioners' special-use approval violates the Development Code and is enforced under its general violation article. Violations are misdemeanors carrying civil penalties of up to $2,500.00 per day under section 89-1447, and the planning and community development department can issue a cease-and-desist order and require removal or reconfiguration of noncompliant impervious surface.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a countywide maximum lot coverage percentage in Barrow County?
No single table sets one. Table 4.1 of the Unified Development Code governs minimum lot size, setbacks and building height by zoning district, and section 89-220 only references the lot coverage maximums applicable to the zone without printing a number. The code's one explicit percentage cap, 25 percent impervious surface, applies specifically inside the county's small water supply watersheds.
What counts toward the 25 percent impervious limit?
Section 89-999(a) counts all public and private structures, utilities and facilities within the watershed protection area, meaning houses, garages, driveways, patios, parking pads and utility buildings all count against the cap, not just the footprint of the main building.
Can I get a variance to exceed 25 percent impervious surface?
There is no administrative variance. The board of commissioners itself must approve any development exceeding 25 percent impervious surface as a special use under the county's procedures and permits article, which requires a public hearing rather than a staff-level sign-off.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Barrow County

All Barrow County rules

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