Frederick County, VA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Impervious ratio cap
- 0.60 (60% of site)
- Applies to
- Garden apartments, multifamily, age-restricted housing
- Governing table
- Table IV-5, Section 165-405.01, RP District
- Single-family detached
- No numeric ratio listed in Table IV-3
Summary
In the Residential Performance (RP) District outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, Table IV-5 of the Zoning Ordinance caps the site's impervious surface at 0.60, or 60 percent of the lot, for garden apartments, multifamily residential buildings and age-restricted multifamily housing.
Table IV-5: RP Residential Performance District Standards - Residential Uses, Multi-Family Development Garden Apartment Multifamily Residential Buildings Age-Restricted Multifamily Housing ... Maximum Site Impervious Surface Ratio 0.60 0.60 0.60
Full Breakdown
60, meaning no more than 60% of the site can be covered by buildings, pavement and other surfaces that keep water from soaking into the ground. That cap sits alongside the district's setback and height rules for the same uses under the same table: garden apartments and multifamily buildings hold a 35 to 60 foot principal-structure front setback and can reach 55 to 60 feet in height, while age-restricted multifamily housing runs larger setbacks (60 feet front, 100 feet side and rear) tied to a lower 40-foot height limit that the Board of Supervisors can waive up to 60 feet if adjacent residential uses will not be harmed. 60 ceiling is specific to the district's multifamily housing types rather than a countywide lot-coverage rule. 60 ratio before approval.
Violations & Fines
A multifamily site plan that shows impervious coverage above the 0.60 ratio in Table IV-5 does not meet the RP District's dimensional standards, and the Department of Planning and Development can reject or require revision of the site plan before it reaches the Zoning Administrator or Board of Supervisors for approval.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a lot coverage limit for apartments in Frederick County?
Does the 60% impervious limit apply to a single-family house?
Who reviews impervious surface compliance for a new apartment project?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Frederick County
Compare Frederick County to another location·View the Virginia building setbacks & zoning overview
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