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Frederick County, VA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

RA District height cap
35 feet for all structures
RP principal structure cap
35 ft detached, 40 ft attached
RP accessory structure cap
20 feet
Exempt features
Barns, silos, chimneys, flagpoles, church spires
Waiver authority
Board of Supervisors, B3/TM/EM/M1/M2 Districts

Summary

Outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance caps structure height by district: the Rural Areas (RA) District tops out at 35 feet for every structure, and no structure anywhere in the county may exceed the height limitation set for its zoning district. Barns, silos, chimneys, flagpoles and several other narrow categories are exempt, but only if they stay unoccupied by people.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Frederick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

General. No structure shall exceed the height limitations described in this article. ... The maximum height requirements shall not apply to the following: (a) Barns and silos; ... Table IV-2: RA Rural Areas District Standards ... Maximum ... Height All structures 35 feet

Full Breakdown

03 sets the baseline: no structure shall exceed the height limitations described in the article, and Table IV-2 fixes that limitation at 35 feet for all structures in the RA, Rural Areas District, which covers most of the county's unincorporated land outside Stephens City, Middletown and the Route 7/Route 50 corridors. The Residential Performance (RP) District matches that 35-foot cap on principal single-family detached homes under Table IV-3 with a 20-foot limit on accessory buildings, while attached housing types such as multiplex and townhouse units reach 40 feet for the principal structure under Table IV-4 and still hold accessory buildings to 20 feet.

The ordinance carves out a short list of features the height cap does not reach at all: barns and silos, belfries, bulkheads, chimneys, spires and towers on churches, flagpoles, domes and skylights, masts and aerials, water tanks and windmills among them, but only when the feature is not intended for human occupancy and does not block a neighbor's solar access. 03B(2) pushes its setback out an extra foot for every foot of extra height. Any other height increase, for example in the B3, TM, EM, M1 and M2 Districts, has to go through a waiver from the Board of Supervisors, which can require architectural renderings and extra buffering before signing off, and a waiver can never raise the height of a sign regulated under Article VIII.

Violations & Fines

The Zoning Administrator enforces the height limitations of Article IV, and a structure that exceeds its district's cap without an exemption listed in Section 165-403.03B or an approved Board of Supervisors waiver is out of compliance with the Zoning Ordinance; the county's Building Official also certifies compliance before issuing or finalizing the building permit for the structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in Frederick County outside Winchester?
In the Rural Areas (RA) District, Table IV-2 of the Zoning Ordinance caps every structure at 35 feet. In the Residential Performance (RP) District, a detached single-family home is also held to 35 feet under Table IV-3, while multiplex and townhouse principal structures can reach 40 feet under Table IV-4.
Are any structures exempt from the height limit?
Yes, but only a short list. Section 165-403.03 exempts barns and silos, belfries, bulkheads, chimneys, church spires and towers, flagpoles, domes and skylights, masts, water tanks and windmills, provided the feature is not intended for human occupancy and does not block a neighboring property's solar access.
Can I ask the county to waive the height limit?
Only in specific commercial and industrial districts. Section 165-403.03C lets the Board of Supervisors waive the height cap in the B3, TM, EM, M1 and M2 Districts if it will not hurt adjacent uses, and it can require architectural renderings and additional buffering before approving the increase.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Frederick County

All Frederick County rules

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