Frederick County, VA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- RA District height cap
- 35 feet for all structures
- RP principal structure cap
- 35 ft detached, 40 ft attached
- RP accessory structure cap
- 20 feet
- Exempt features
- Barns, silos, chimneys, flagpoles, church spires
- Waiver authority
- Board of Supervisors, B3/TM/EM/M1/M2 Districts
Summary
Outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, the Frederick County Zoning Ordinance caps structure height by district: the Rural Areas (RA) District tops out at 35 feet for every structure, and no structure anywhere in the county may exceed the height limitation set for its zoning district. Barns, silos, chimneys, flagpoles and several other narrow categories are exempt, but only if they stay unoccupied by people.
General. No structure shall exceed the height limitations described in this article. ... The maximum height requirements shall not apply to the following: (a) Barns and silos; ... Table IV-2: RA Rural Areas District Standards ... Maximum ... Height All structures 35 feet
Full Breakdown
03 sets the baseline: no structure shall exceed the height limitations described in the article, and Table IV-2 fixes that limitation at 35 feet for all structures in the RA, Rural Areas District, which covers most of the county's unincorporated land outside Stephens City, Middletown and the Route 7/Route 50 corridors. The Residential Performance (RP) District matches that 35-foot cap on principal single-family detached homes under Table IV-3 with a 20-foot limit on accessory buildings, while attached housing types such as multiplex and townhouse units reach 40 feet for the principal structure under Table IV-4 and still hold accessory buildings to 20 feet.
The ordinance carves out a short list of features the height cap does not reach at all: barns and silos, belfries, bulkheads, chimneys, spires and towers on churches, flagpoles, domes and skylights, masts and aerials, water tanks and windmills among them, but only when the feature is not intended for human occupancy and does not block a neighbor's solar access. 03B(2) pushes its setback out an extra foot for every foot of extra height. Any other height increase, for example in the B3, TM, EM, M1 and M2 Districts, has to go through a waiver from the Board of Supervisors, which can require architectural renderings and extra buffering before signing off, and a waiver can never raise the height of a sign regulated under Article VIII.
Violations & Fines
The Zoning Administrator enforces the height limitations of Article IV, and a structure that exceeds its district's cap without an exemption listed in Section 165-403.03B or an approved Board of Supervisors waiver is out of compliance with the Zoning Ordinance; the county's Building Official also certifies compliance before issuing or finalizing the building permit for the structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a house be in Frederick County outside Winchester?
Are any structures exempt from the height limit?
Can I ask the county to waive the height limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Frederick County
Compare Frederick County to another location·View the Virginia building setbacks & zoning overview
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