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Hawaii County, HI Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max lot-coverage percent
None in zoning code
Density control
Minimum building-site area
RS minimum site
7,500 sq ft per dwelling
RS minimum width
60 feet average
Envelope also set by
Yards and 35-ft height

Summary

Hawaii County zoning does not cap lot coverage by a percentage. Instead it controls how much you can build through minimum building-site area, minimum width, and required yards. In the RS district each dwelling needs at least 7,500 square feet.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hawaii County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The minimum building site area in the RS district shall be seven thousand five hundred square feet.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 25 uses no maximum-lot-coverage percentage or floor-area ratio. Buildable envelope is instead governed by minimum building-site area, minimum average width, height limits, and required yards. In the RS single-family district, the minimum building site is 7,500 square feet per dwelling (25-5-5), with a minimum average width of 60 feet (25-5-6); more than one dwelling is allowed only if each has the full minimum area (25-5-8). Required yards (25-5-7) plus the 35-foot height limit effectively bound coverage. Denser RD and RM districts set their own minimum land area per unit.

Violations & Fines

Placing more dwellings than the minimum site area allows, or building into required yards, is a zoning violation subject to correction or variance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage on the Big Island?
Hawaii County zoning sets no lot-coverage percentage. Buildable area is limited by minimum site area, required yards, and height limits instead.
How many homes can I put on my lot?
In the RS district you may have more than one single-family dwelling only if each has at least the 7,500-square-foot minimum building-site area (HCC 25-5-8).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hawaii County

All Hawaii County rules

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