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Passaic, NJ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Houses of worship coverage cap
35% (§ 317-16A(8))
Schools coverage cap
35% (§ 317-16D(5))
Public/quasi-public building cap
35% (§ 317-16E(4))
C Zone hotel cap
30% principal + 30% accessory
Enforcement official
Zoning administrative officer
Default penalty
Up to $2,000 fine / 90 days

Summary

Passaic caps lot coverage at 35% for the conditional uses permitted in every zoning district, houses of worship, schools, and public or quasi-public buildings, under Zoning § 317-16. The Code does not print one blanket lot-coverage percentage for ordinary residential or commercial construction in running text; that figure sits in the zone-specific Schedule of Regulations.

A. Houses of worship and related accessory uses: ... (8) Maximum lot coverage: 35%. ... D. Public, private and parochial schools: ... (5) Maximum lot coverage: 35%. ... E. Public or quasi-public buildings: ... (4) Maximum lot coverage: 35%.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4978046; v41 updated 2026-07-01; through 07-01-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 317-16, "All zones," lists conditional uses permitted citywide, each with its own dimensional table. Subsection A, houses of worship and related accessory uses, caps lot coverage at 35% alongside a 20,000-square-foot minimum lot, 100-foot minimum lot width and depth, and a maximum height of three stories or 35 feet. Subsection D, public, private and parochial schools, also caps coverage at 35% with a 20,000-square-foot minimum lot and 20-foot front and rear yards. Subsection E, public or quasi-public buildings, likewise sets a 35% maximum, with height and yards keyed to the underlying zone's own requirements.

A different standard applies outside these citywide conditional uses: § 317-22A(5) caps hotels and motor inns in the C Zone at "30% for principal building, plus 30% for accessory building," a materially different formula from the 35% single figure used for worship, school and public-building uses. Passaic's code does not spell out a general single-family or multifamily lot-coverage percentage as prose; property owners building an ordinary house or apartment building must instead consult the zone's own entry in the Schedule of Regulations referenced throughout Chapter 317, available from the Zoning Officer, rather than relying on the 35% conditional-use figure, which applies only to the specific uses listed in § 317-16.

Violations & Fines

Zoning violations fall under the Code's general penalty, § 1-3: a fine of up to $2,000, imprisonment up to 90 days, or up to 90 days of community service. Under § 317-68, the administrative officer must first serve written notice of violation with a reasonable cure period before further action, and § 317-67 confirms that paying the penalty does not stop the City from also forcing removal of a noncompliant structure or use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the maximum lot coverage for a house of worship in Passaic?
Section 317-16A(8) caps it at 35% of the lot, alongside a 20,000-square-foot minimum lot area, 100-foot minimum width and depth, and a maximum height of three stories or 35 feet.
Does Passaic publish one lot-coverage percentage for every zone?
Not as running text. Chapter 317 states the 35% cap only for specific conditional uses like houses of worship, schools and public buildings (§ 317-16), and directs owners of an ordinary house or apartment to the zone-specific Schedule of Regulations for their own district's figure.
Is the coverage limit different for a hotel in Passaic?
Yes. Section 317-22A(5) sets a separate standard for hotels and motor inns in the C Zone: 30% lot coverage for the principal building plus another 30% for accessory buildings, rather than the 35% figure used for the citywide conditional uses.
What happens if a Passaic building exceeds its lot coverage limit?
The zoning administrative officer serves a notice of violation under § 317-68 with a reasonable cure period. Continued noncompliance carries the Code's general penalty of up to $2,000 or 90 days under § 1-3, and § 317-67 confirms paying the fine doesn't stop the City from forcing removal of the excess coverage.

Sources & Official References

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