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Piscataway, NJ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Piscataway Township Code § 21-805
Max building coverage
45% of lot area
Applies to
LI-1 and M-1 zones, 3+ acre parcels
Minimum lot area
129,000 square feet
Minimum first-floor area
15,000 square feet

Summary

Piscataway Township Code Section 21-805 caps building coverage at 45 percent of lot area for development in the LI-1 and M-1 Industrial Zones. The cap applies under Chapter 21's Section 21-8 schedule, which governs any permitted principal or accessory use on an LI-1 or M-1 parcel of three acres or larger, alongside minimum lot size, yard and height standards in the same schedule.

§ 21-8. DEVELOPMENT IN LI-1 AND M-1 INDUSTRIAL ZONES. The development in the LI-1 and M-1 Industrial Zones of any permitted use or permitted accessory use on a parcel of land which is three acres or larger is forthwith subject to and to be in strict accordance with the following schedule of bulk and density requirements: § 21-80 ... ... 5. Maximum Coverage of Buildings. Percentage of Lot Area — 45%.

Full Breakdown

Section 21-8 of the Zoning Chapter sets a standalone bulk and density schedule for large industrial parcels: the development in the LI-1 and M-1 Industrial Zones of any permitted use or permitted accessory use on a parcel of land which is three acres or larger is subject to the following schedule of bulk and density requirements. Within that schedule, Section 21-803 sets a 129,000-square-foot minimum lot area (250 feet of width and depth), Section 21-804 sets minimum yards of 75 feet in front, 40 feet on each side and 50 feet in the rear for the principal building, and Section 21-805 then fixes maximum building coverage at 45 percent of the lot.

Section 21-806 pairs that coverage cap with a 15,000-square-foot minimum first-floor area, so a qualifying parcel cannot be covered with several small buildings instead of one large one. This schedule is separate from the general residential and commercial coverage limits carried in the Township's Schedule of General Requirements at Section 21-501.1, which is filed as an attachment rather than printed inline; the 45 percent figure applies specifically to three-acre-plus LI-1 and M-1 development, not to smaller industrial lots or other zones.

Violations & Fines

A site plan that shows building footprints exceeding 45 percent of lot area on a qualifying LI-1 or M-1 parcel is noncompliant with Section 21-805 and cannot receive site plan approval from the Planning Board until the layout is revised or a variance is granted. Because the coverage cap is tied to the three-acre threshold in Section 21-8, developers should confirm parcel acreage and zone before relying on the 45 percent figure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum building coverage allowed on a large industrial lot in Piscataway?
Section 21-805 limits building coverage to 45 percent of lot area for any permitted use or accessory use on an LI-1 or M-1 Industrial Zone parcel of three acres or larger, as set out in the Section 21-8 bulk and density schedule for those zones.
Does the 45 percent coverage cap apply to smaller industrial lots too?
No. Section 21-8 states the schedule, including the 45 percent coverage cap, applies only where the LI-1 or M-1 parcel is three acres or larger. Smaller industrial lots and other zoning districts fall under the Township's separate Schedule of General Requirements rather than this section.
What other bulk limits come with the 45 percent coverage cap?
The same Section 21-8 schedule requires a 129,000-square-foot minimum lot area, front, side and rear yards of 75, 40 and 50 feet respectively, and a 15,000-square-foot minimum first-floor area, so the coverage cap works together with lot size and setback minimums rather than standing alone.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Piscataway

All Piscataway rules

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