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Scottsdale, AZ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard cap
30% of rear yard
R-5 multifamily exception
75% of rear yard
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Sec. 7.200
Applies to
Residential districts only
Excludes
Accessory Dwelling Units
Height step-back trigger
Over 12 feet in rear buffer

Summary

Scottsdale caps how much of a residential rear yard accessory buildings and structures can cover. Under Zoning Ordinance Sec. 7.200, sheds, casitas, garages and similar accessory structures cannot occupy more than 30% of the rear yard, with a 75% allowance for multifamily R-5 lots.

A.Accessory buildings and structures. This section shall apply only to residential districts. This section shall not apply to an Accessory Dwelling Unit.1.No accessory building or structure shall be constructed upon a lot unless the construction of the main single-family residential dwelling on the same lot has commenced. No accessory building or structure shall be issued a Certificate of Occupancy unless a Certificate of Occupancy has been issued for the main single-family residential dwelling on the same lot.2.Lot Coverage. Accessory buildings or structures may be constructed in a rear yard, but the cumulative lot coverage of such accessory buildings or structures shall not occupy more than thirty percent (30%) of a rear yard. Exception: In the Multiple-family Residential (R-5) zoning district where the lot is used for multiple-family dwelling units, the cumulative lot coverage of accessory buildings or structures may occupy up to seventy-five percent (75%) of the rear yard.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Scottsdale's Zoning Ordinance defines lot coverage as "the land covered by building(s) on a site," described as a percentage of net lot area covered by the floor area of the first floor of the building(s) (Sec. 3, Definitions, "Lot coverage"). The operative numeric limit for accessory structures sits in Sec. 200, Additional Area Regulations. Subsection A applies only to residential districts and does not cover Accessory Dwelling Units. It bars any accessory building or structure from being constructed on a lot until the main single-family dwelling's construction has commenced, and bars issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for the accessory structure until one has issued for the main dwelling.

2, titled "Lot Coverage," sets the actual cap: accessory buildings or structures built in a rear yard cannot occupy more than thirty percent (30%) of that rear yard, calculated cumulatively across all accessory structures on the lot. The code carves out one numeric exception: in the Multiple-family Residential (R-5) zoning district, where the lot is used for multiple-family dwelling units, the cumulative lot coverage of accessory buildings or structures may reach up to seventy-five percent (75%) of the rear yard. Property owners in the Single-family Residential (R1-7) district face additional placement rules layered on top of the coverage cap under Sec.

3: no accessory structure in a required front or side yard, a 2-foot minimum setback to the rear or side lot line once behind the main dwelling's rear plane, and a 15-foot setback from the centerline of an alley for a garage or carport with alley access. Structures over 12 feet tall in that rear-yard buffer zone must step back an additional foot for each foot of height above 12 feet. The Development Review Board reviews plans for compliance with these standards under Sec. 300 and Sec. 908, and enforcement runs through the Zoning Administrator's ordinary zoning compliance process.

Violations & Fines

Building an accessory structure that pushes rear-yard coverage past the 30% cap (or 75% on qualifying R-5 lots) without a variance is a zoning violation, enforced by the Zoning Administrator through Scottsdale's standard zoning compliance and code enforcement process. A structure built before the main dwelling receives its Certificate of Occupancy can also be held up, since the code ties the accessory building's own Certificate of Occupancy to the main dwelling's. Non-compliant structures are typically red-tagged pending a permit correction or removal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of my rear yard can an accessory building cover in Scottsdale?
Up to 30% under Sec. 7.200.A.2 of the Zoning Ordinance, measured cumulatively across all accessory buildings and structures on the lot. If your lot sits in the Multiple-family Residential (R-5) district and is used for multifamily dwelling units, that cap rises to 75% of the rear yard instead.
Does the 30% rear-yard cap apply to a casita or guest house?
It applies to accessory buildings and structures in residential districts generally, but Sec. 7.200.A specifically states this section does not apply to an Accessory Dwelling Unit, which is governed by Scottsdale's separate ADU standards rather than this rear-yard coverage cap.
Can I build a shed before my house is finished?
No. Sec. 7.200.A.1 bars construction of any accessory building or structure until construction of the main single-family dwelling on the same lot has commenced, and bars a Certificate of Occupancy for the accessory structure until one has issued for the main dwelling.

Sources & Official References

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All Scottsdale rules

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