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Fountain Valley, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R1 front setback
20 ft
R1 side yards
5 ft; 10 ft on the street side
R1 rear, one story
10 ft
R1 rear, two story
25 ft or 20% of average lot depth, whichever is less
Rear yard open area
At least 1,000 sq. ft. remains open
Porch into R1 front setback
Up to 4 ft under § 21.18.090

Summary

In the City of Fountain Valley, California, an R1 lot needs a 20 ft front setback, 5 ft side yards (10 ft on the street side) and a rear setback of 10 ft for one story or the lesser of 25 ft or 20% of lot depth for two stories. GH parcels are set by the Planning Commission.

Subdivisions, new land uses and structures, and alterations to existing land uses and structures, shall be designed, constructed and/or established in compliance with the requirements in Tables 2-3 and 2-4 in addition to the applicable development standards (e.g., landscaping, parking and loading, etc.) in Chapters 21.16 through 21.30 of this title. TABLE 2-3 RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS Development Feature Requirement by Zoning District R1 GH ... Setbacks Minimum setbacks required. See Section 21.18.090 for setback measurement, allowed projections into setbacks, and exceptions to required setbacks Front 20 ft. As determined by the commission Sides (each) 5 ft.(2)/10 ft. street side As determined by the commission Rear Single story = 10 ft. (3) As determined by the commission Two story = 25 ft. or 20% of the average lot depth, whichever is less (3) As determined by the commission Minimum 320 sq. ft. private rear yard adjacent to each unit

Full Breakdown

Table 2-3 of Fountain Valley Municipal Code § 21.08.040 sets the yard minimums that the City of Fountain Valley applies to new structures and to alterations of existing ones. In the R1 district the front setback is 20 ft. Each side yard is 5 ft, with 10 ft on the street side of a corner lot. The rear setback is 10 ft for a single story and 25 ft or 20% of the average lot depth, whichever is less, for two stories. A footnote adds that at least 1,000 sq. ft. of open area must remain in the rear yard. Large through lots (parcels over 10,000 sq. ft.) carry their own row: 20 ft front, 10 ft side (15 ft on corner lots) and 25 ft or 20% of lot depth at the rear. In the GH district the front, side and rear setbacks are set by the Planning Commission, and each unit needs at least 320 sq. ft. of private rear yard. Zero lot line developments still need a 5 ft side setback for second story additions.

Setbacks are measured under § 21.18.090 at right angles from the property line to the nearest wall of the structure. That section lets an R1 or GH porch reach 4 ft into the front setback, and lets cantilevered features such as bay windows and eaves reach 3 ft into the front yard, 2 ft into a side yard (never closer than 3 ft to the line) and 5 ft into the rear yard. Fences, and decks under 18 inches above grade, are exempt. Where a wall is not parallel to the lot line, side and rear yards can be averaged, but never below 3 ft at the side or 10 ft at the rear. The planning director decides any measurement the code does not cover. Accessory buildings follow the separate Table 2-5 setbacks in § 21.08.050.

Violations & Fines

Building or maintaining a structure that breaks the Development Code in the City of Fountain Valley is a misdemeanor under § 21.64.020 and a public nuisance under § 21.64.025. Under § 1.16.010 a conviction carries up to $1,000 or six months in County Jail, each day counts as a new offense, and a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day can be added. Construction can also be halted by a stop work order.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far back must a two-story house in an R1 lot in Fountain Valley sit from the rear line?
Table 2-3 requires 25 ft or 20% of the average lot depth, whichever is less, for a two-story R1 house in the City of Fountain Valley. A single-story house needs 10 ft. A footnote also requires at least 1,000 sq. ft. of open area to remain in the rear yard.
Can a porch or bay window extend into a Fountain Valley setback?
Yes, within limits set by § 21.18.090. A porch can extend up to 4 ft into the front setback in R1 and GH. Cantilevered features such as bay windows and eaves can reach 3 ft into a front yard, 2 ft into a side yard (no closer than 3 ft to the line) and 5 ft into a rear yard.
Who decides the setbacks in the GH district?
For GH parcels in the City of Fountain Valley, Table 2-3 lists the front, side and rear setbacks as determined by the commission, meaning the Planning Commission reviews them project by project. The GH row does fix a minimum of 320 sq. ft. of private rear yard adjacent to each unit.

Sources & Official References

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