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Medford, OR Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front yard, detached SFR
15 ft (20 ft to garage)
Side yard, 0-18.49 ft height
4 ft minimum
Side yard, 30.5+ ft height
12 ft minimum
Rear yard
Equal to greater side yard, 4 ft min
Rear yard abutting street
10 ft
Discretionary encroachment
Up to 20% of setbacks ≥10 ft

Summary

Medford sets a 15-foot front yard setback for detached single-family homes in the SFR-00 through SFR-10 zones, 20 feet to a garage or carport, and a sliding side-yard scale keyed to building height rather than a flat number. Rear yards must equal the greater side setback, minimum 4 feet.

Detached SFR | Fifteen feet except the garage or carport must be 20 feet. If the garage door is perpendicular to the street, the minimum setback to the sidewall of the garage is 15 feet... Rear Yard: Equal to the greater side yard setback as calculated in Section 10.705(3), not less than four feet. Exceptions: (1) If the rear property line abuts a street, the setback is 10 feet or (2) if the property slopes downward from the street, see Section 10.705(1)(a).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

710 of the Medford Land Development Code sets the residential site development table governing detached single-family homes, duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes and townhouses across the SFR-00 through MFR-30 zoning districts. For detached single-family homes in SFR-00 through SFR-10, the minimum front yard is fifteen feet, but the garage or carport must sit back 20 feet, or 15 feet to the sidewall if the garage door is turned perpendicular to the street. The minimum street side yard for a corner lot is ten feet, with the same 20-foot garage exception.

5 feet or taller, rounding to the nearest whole foot. 705(1)(a). 707 layers in exceptions: cornices, eaves and mechanical equipment may project one foot into any required yard; open porches and stairways may extend five feet into a front yard; and on blocks of legally built homes with shallower setbacks than the zone requires, a new front yard may be reduced to match the average of the abutting lots. An approving authority may also grant up to a 20 percent encroachment into any setback of 10 feet or more, but never into a public utility easement, a wildfire risk area, a slope over 15 percent, or where the Hillside Ordinance applies.

Violations & Fines

Setback standards are enforced through the City's development permit and building permit review process administered by the Planning Department; a structure built into a required yard without an approved exception or encroachment can be cited as a zoning code violation and required to be modified or removed as a condition of any subsequent permit or land use action.

Frequently Asked Questions

How wide must a side yard be in Medford?
It depends on the building's measured height, not a flat number. Section 10.705(3) sets a sliding scale: 4 feet for buildings up to 18.49 feet tall, rising to 6, 8, 10, and finally 12 feet for anything 30.5 feet or taller, rounded to the nearest whole foot.
Can I build closer to the street than my setback allows?
Only through specific exceptions in Section 10.707: porches and stairways may extend 5 feet into a front yard, established-neighborhood averaging can shrink a front setback to match shallower neighboring homes, and an approving authority can approve up to a 20 percent encroachment on setbacks of 10 feet or more, barring utility easements, steep slopes or wildfire risk areas.
Does my garage need a bigger setback than the house?
Yes. Detached single-family homes get a 15-foot front yard, but Section 10.710 requires the garage or carport itself to sit back 20 feet, or 15 feet to the sidewall if the garage door faces perpendicular to the street.

Sources & Official References

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