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New Haven, CT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front yard
25 ft minimum
Rear yard
25 ft minimum
Side yards
8 ft and 12 ft
Corner lot side yard
8 ft on street side
District
RS-1 Special Single-Family

Summary

New Haven's RS-1 Special Single-Family district requires a 25-foot front yard, a 25-foot rear yard, and side yards of eight and twelve feet, with a narrower rule on corner lots.

Minimum yards: Front—25 ft., except that where 75% or more of the entire street frontage (in feet) on the same side of the same street between the nearest two intersecting streets has been developed with buildings with front yards smaller than 25 feet, the required front yard shall be the same as the yard presently followed by existing buildings along the greatest quantity of street frontage (in feet).

Rear—25 ft.

Side—One at least eight ft. and the other at least twelve ft.; in the case of a corner lot, at least eight ft. for the one side yard.

f.Minimum parking: One parking space for the first bedroom, and one-half parking space for each additional bedroom, rounded to the next higher number if a fraction. All parking spaces shall be located on the same lot, and shall conform to section 29 and the remainder of the General Provisions for Residence Districts in Article IV.g.Maximum impervious surface coverage: Total coverage of building(s) and paved area (parking and walkways) shall not exceed 70% of the lot area.(2)Residential accessory buildings, structures and uses, as regulated by Section 22 above and by the General Provisions for Residence Districts.(3)Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 22 applies to RS-1. Conversion of an existing building to a greater number of dwelling units by variance as follows:

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31 | Zoning: Supplement 32).

Full Breakdown

Section 11 of the New Haven Zoning Ordinance sets the minimum yards for the RS-1 Special Single-Family District: a 25-foot front yard (reduced to match the prevailing setback where 75% or more of the block face is already built with smaller front yards), a 25-foot rear yard, and side yards of at least eight feet on one side and twelve feet on the other, dropping to eight feet for the one side yard on a corner lot. Structures placed within these required yards are separately restricted under Section 25, and other residence districts (RS-2, RM-1, RM-2, RH-1, RH-2, RO) carry their own yard tables elsewhere in Article III.

Violations & Fines

Building within a required yard without meeting these setbacks, or without relief from the Board of Zoning Appeals, is a zoning violation; the Zoning Enforcement Officer can order a stop-work action, withhold a certificate of occupancy, or pursue penalties under Section 62.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build closer than 25 feet from my front lot line in New Haven's RS-1 district?
Only if 75% or more of your block face already has smaller front yards: then your required front yard matches the prevailing setback on that frontage, per Section 11(a)(1)e.
What are the side yard setbacks in an RS-1 zone?
One side yard must be at least 8 feet and the other at least 12 feet; on a corner lot, only 8 feet is required for the street-side yard.

Sources & Official References

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