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Story County, IA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front setback, private system
40 feet (R-1 District)
Front setback, common system
30 feet (R-1 District)
Side setback
10 feet
Corner-lot side setback
25 feet
Rear setback
35 feet
Minimum lot width
90 feet private / 80 feet common

Summary

In unincorporated Story County's R-1 Transitional Residential District, a single-family home on a private wastewater system needs a 40-foot front setback, a 10-foot side setback, a 25-foot corner-lot side setback and a 35-foot rear setback under Story County Code of Ordinances Section 86.07, Table 86-5. Homes tied to a common water and sewer system get a shorter 30-foot front setback instead, and every other permitted use in the district follows its own row in the same table.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Story County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Table 86-5 - Bulk Requirements - R-1 District Side Flag Permitted Minimum Front Side Setback Yard Rear Lot Maximum Uses Lot Area Setback Setback Corner Setback Setback Width Structure (Net) (Min.) (Min.) Lot (Min.) (Min.) (Min.) Height (Min.) ... Single-Family Dwelling Private 25,000 Systems square 40 feet 10 feet 25 feet 20 feet 35 feet 90 feet 40 feet feet

Full Breakdown

07, sets the bulk requirements for every use permitted in the R-1 Transitional Residential District, the county's district for lower-density rural residential subdivision. A single-family dwelling served by a private well and septic system needs a minimum net lot area of 25,000 square feet, a 40-foot front setback, a 10-foot side setback, a 25-foot side setback on a corner lot, a 20-foot flag lot yard setback, a 35-foot rear setback and a 90-foot minimum lot width. The same dwelling type served by a common water or sewer system needs less lot area (10,000 square feet) and a shorter 30-foot front setback, though the side, corner, flag and rear figures stay the same and the minimum lot width drops to 80 feet.

Other permitted uses in the district carry a 35-foot front setback on both private and common systems. Accessory structures must match the front and side setbacks required for the principal use, keep 25 feet from a corner lot line, and sit at least 2 feet from a rear line (5 feet where the accessory structure sits along an alley). Conditional uses inside the district, listed in Chapter 90, must additionally meet the external separation standards of Chapter 86 and the Table 86-5 yard requirements unless the Board of Adjustment sets a different standard. 11 is required before construction begins.

Violations & Fines

Story County enforces setback violations under Sections 93.02 and 93.03. Planning and Development issues a written Notice of Violation and allows 30 days to correct the encroachment or submit an approved compliance schedule. Missing that window can bring a County infraction citation, a civil penalty of up to $750.00 for a first offense and up to $1,000.00 for each repeat offense (Code of Iowa Sec. 331.307[1]), or prosecution as a simple misdemeanor; each day counts as a separate offense, and the notice may be appealed to the Board of Adjustment within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my front property line can I build in the R-1 District?
A single-family home on a private well and septic system needs a 40-foot front setback under Table 86-5. A home tied to a common water and sewer system needs only a 30-foot front setback instead.
What is the side setback for a home in the R-1 District?
Ten feet on an interior side lot line, rising to 25 feet where the lot sits on a street corner. Accessory structures must match whatever side setback applies to the principal dwelling on the same lot.
Do accessory structures like garages follow the same setbacks as the house?
Yes for front and side setbacks, which must match the principal use. The rear setback for accessory structures drops to 2 feet, or 5 feet along an alley, well inside the 35-foot rear setback required for the dwelling itself.
What is the minimum lot size to build in the R-1 District?
A single-family home on a private well and septic system needs at least 25,000 square feet of net lot area. A home on a common water and sewer system needs only 10,000 square feet.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Story County

All Story County rules

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