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Wake County, NC Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Front setback, R-80
40 feet
Front setback, R-15–R-5
20 feet
Rear setback, all districts
30 feet
Governing table
UDO § 5-11-2

Summary

Wake County's UDO sets minimum front, side and rear yard setbacks by residential district, ranging from 40 feet in R-80 down to 20 feet in R-15 through R-5.

City-specific rules exist: Apex, Raleigh, and Cary have their own setback rules rules that differ from Wake County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

R-80 R-40 R-30 R-20 R-15 R-10 R-5 HD Minimum Required Setbacks (feet) Front and Corner 40 30 30 30 20 20 20 30 Side 20 15 10 10 10 10 10 10 Rear 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Unified Development Ordinance: Supplement 9).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 5-11-2 of the Wake County UDO establishes minimum required setbacks for the county's non-watershed residential districts. Front and corner setbacks range from 40 feet in R-80 to 20 feet in R-15, R-10 and R-5; side setbacks range from 20 feet in R-80 down to 10 feet in R-30 through R-5; and the rear setback is a flat 30 feet across every district from R-80 through HD. The separate watershed districts, R-80W and R-40W, use their own table with 40- and 30-foot front setbacks.

Violations & Fines

Building within the required front, side or rear setback without an approved variance is a zoning violation; the Wake County Planning Director can require removal or relocation of noncompliant structures.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a house sit back from the front property line in unincorporated Wake County?
Front setbacks vary by district under UDO § 5-11-2: 40 feet in R-80, tapering to 20 feet in R-15 through R-5.
Is the rear setback the same in every residential district?
Yes, the UDO's non-watershed table sets a flat 30-foot rear setback across every district from R-80 through HD.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wake County

All Wake County rules

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Setback Rules in Cities Across Wake County