Costa Mesa, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential height limit
- 27 feet
- Maximum stories
- 2 stories
- Nonresidential uses
- Set by conditional use permit, no fixed cap
- Loft exception
- Not a story if no exterior access, clerestory only
- Chimney projection allowance
- 2 feet above max height
- Governing section
- Costa Mesa Municipal Code § 13-32
Summary
Homes in every Costa Mesa residential zone are capped at two stories and 27 feet under Table 13-32 of Municipal Code § 13-32. Nonresidential uses on residential-zoned property have no fixed number, instead getting a height set case-by-case through conditional use permit review.
Maximum Number of Stories & Building Height 2 stories/27 feet for residential land uses. The maximum number of stories and building height for nonresidential land uses shall be determined in conjunction with the conditional use permit review process. Note: Lofts, as defined in section 13-6, without exterior access and having only clerestory windows will not be regarded as a story. See also Attic discussion below. Attics Attics shall not be heated or cooled, nor contain any electrical outlets, or operable windows. Attics above second stories shall be an integral part of the second story roofline and not appear as a third story on any building elevation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4894290; v9 updated 2025-11-18).
Full Breakdown
Section 13-32's Table 13-32 sets a single residential height standard across the R1, R2-MD, R2-HD, and R3 zones: 2 stories and 27 feet for residential land uses. Nonresidential uses on those same residentially zoned lots don't get a fixed number at all; their maximum stories and height are determined case by case through the conditional use permit review process. The table carves out a specific exception for lofts: a loft, as defined in section 13-6, does not count as a story if it has no exterior access and only clerestory windows, so a loft-equipped design can add usable space without tripping the two-story cap.
Attics get similar but stricter treatment. An attic cannot be heated or cooled, and cannot contain electrical outlets or operable windows, and an attic above a second story must remain an integral part of the second-story roofline rather than reading as a third story on any building elevation; windows in an attic above a second story are limited to a dormer style. Chimneys may project up to 2 feet above the maximum building height under the table's projections standards. These rules work together with the setback table: a one-story structure gets a reduced 10-foot rear setback (versus 20 feet for two stories) only if it stays at or under 15 feet in height, tying height directly to how close a home can sit to its rear property line.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the 27-foot/two-story residential height limit, or building a nonconforming loft or third-story attic, is a zoning violation under § 13-16 of the Municipal Code, chargeable as an infraction with fines starting at $100 and rising to $500 for repeat violations, or as a misdemeanor carrying up to $1,000 and six months in jail under § 1-33. The city can also require correction before final building inspection sign-off.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a house be in Costa Mesa?
Does a loft count as an extra story in Costa Mesa?
Can I build a heated attic as a third story?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Costa Mesa
California rules heatmap·Compare Costa Mesa to another location·View the California building setbacks & zoning overview
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How other cities in Orange County handle structure height limits.