Hendersonville, TN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- RR / ER / SR-1 / SR-2 / SR-3 cap
- 35 feet
- MFR1 (Multi-Family) cap
- 45 feet
- Height measured from
- grade to average roof height
- Church steeple/spire/chimney exemption
- up to 80 feet
- Base fine per violation
- $50.00, daily penalties possible
- Variance authority
- Board of Zoning Appeals, § 4.4
Summary
Hendersonville's Zoning Ordinance caps residential building height at 35 feet in the Rural Residential, Estate Residential, and all three Suburban Residential districts, rising to 45 feet in the Multi-Family Residential (MFR1) district. Church spires and water tanks get narrow, defined exceptions; everything else needs a variance from the Board of Zoning Appeals.
6.3 LOT AND BUILDING BULK STANDARDS ... TABLE 4: RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS: LOT AND BUILDING BULK STANDARDS ... Max. Building Height (ft) 35 35 35 35 35 45 ... 10.5.2 | PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS FROM HEIGHT LIMITATIONS The height limitations specified by Table 4, Table 6, Table 9, & Table 10 shall not apply to water tanks installed by a state regulated water utility district or telecommunication towers as regulated by Chapter 15 (Wireless Telecommunications Facilities and Towers). Church steeples, spires, chimneys, and similar structures are exempt provided they do not exceed 80 feet in height as measured from the ground.
Full Breakdown
3 (Lot and Building Bulk Standards, Residential Districts) sets "Max. Building Height (ft)" at 35 feet in the RR (Rural Residential), ER (Estate Residential), SR-1 (Suburban Residential Low-Density), SR-2 (Suburban Residential Medium Density), and SR-3 (Suburban Residential Preservation) districts, stepping up to 45 feet in the MFR1 (Multi-Family Residential) district. The section states these bulk standards "apply to the base districts only" and that Horizontal Property Regimes (condominium-style developments) must also comply. 3: "Building Height" is "the vertical distance from grade to the average height of the highest roof structure," where average height blends the roof height at the exterior wall with the height at the ridge, and "grade" is the highest finished ground elevation adjacent to the building in the front yard; parapet walls the Planning Staff requires to screen HVAC equipment do not count toward the total.
2 (Permitted Exceptions from Height Limitations) carves out two narrow exemptions: water tanks installed by a state-regulated water utility district, and telecommunication towers regulated separately under Chapter 15, are exempt from the Table 4 cap entirely, while "church steeples, spires, chimneys, and similar structures" are exempt only if they do not exceed 80 feet as measured from the ground. Nothing else on a residential lot may exceed the district's Table 4 figure without relief. 4: the Planning Department forwards a complete application to the Board of Zoning Appeals, which must hold a public hearing within 60 days of a complete filing and decide within 45 days after the hearing closes, based on written findings that the literal height limit creates a particular hardship unique to the property.
Violations & Fines
Any violation of the Zoning Ordinance, including exceeding the Table 4 height cap without an approved variance, is a misdemeanor under § 4.13 (Violations), punishable by a $50.00 fine, with additional daily penalties available as provided by law; each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense. Enforcement runs through the Planning Department, and a variance filed under § 4.4 is the only administrative path to build above the district's limit.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a house be in Hendersonville's SR-2 district?
Is a church steeple exempt from the height limit?
What happens if I build over the height limit without approval?
How do I get permission to exceed the height cap?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hendersonville
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