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Framingham, MA Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Overlay creation
2/3 vote of City Council
Permit authority
Zoning Board of Appeals special permit
Minimum spacing
1,000 feet, all property lines
Protected uses nearby
Residential zones, schools, churches, parks
Permit lapse
2 years if substantial use not begun
Disqualifying convictions
MGL c. 119 §63; c. 272 §28

Summary

Framingham confines adult bookstores, video stores, paraphernalia stores, adult theaters and adult live entertainment to an Adult Uses Overlay District and requires a Zoning Board of Appeals special permit, keeping every such use at least 1,000 feet from residential zones, schools, churches, parks and each other.

This Adult Uses District section is enacted pursuant to MGL c. 40A, § 9A, to serve Framingham's compelling interests of preventing the clustering and concentration of adult entertainment enterprises as defined herein because of the deleterious effect on the character and values of adjacent areas. ... An area of land may be placed within an Adult Uses Overlay District by vote of at least 2/3 of City Council. ... The following uses shall require a special permit from the Zoning Board of Appeals: adult bookstore, adult video store, adult paraphernalia store, adult motion-picture theater or adult live entertainment establishment. ... No adult bookstore, adult video store, adult paraphernalia store, adult motion-picture theater or adult live entertainment establishment may be located less than 1,000 feet from a residential zoning district, school, library, church or other religious use, child care facility, park, playground, recreational areas where large numbers of minors regularly travel or congregate, or another adult bookstore, adult video store, adult paraphernalia store, adult motion-picture theater or adult live entertainment establishment. The 1,000 feet distance shall be measured from all property lines of the proposed use.

Full Breakdown

Framingham City Code § 435-19 creates the Adult Uses Overlay District under MGL c. 40A, § 9A, stating the city's compelling interest in preventing the clustering and concentration of adult entertainment enterprises because of their deleterious effect on adjacent property values and character. An area can only be placed in the overlay by a two-thirds vote of the City Council, and it layers on top of, rather than replaces, the underlying zoning district. Within the overlay, an adult bookstore, adult video store, adult paraphernalia store, adult motion-picture theater, or adult live entertainment establishment needs a special permit from the Zoning Board of Appeals (ZBA); all other uses permitted in the underlying district remain permitted as-is.

The ZBA cannot grant that special permit unless locational conditions are met: no such use may sit less than 1,000 feet, measured from all property lines, from a residential zoning district, school, library, church or other religious use, child care facility, park, playground, or area where minors regularly travel or congregate, or from another adult use of the same kind. Display conditions bar any erotic, prurient, or sexually explicit signs, pictures, or merchandise from being visible in windows, on the building, or from public sidewalks.

No special permit may be issued to anyone convicted of violating MGL c. 119, § 63 or MGL c. 272, § 28. A special permit granted under § 435-19 lapses if the location of the use changes, if the business or license is sold, transferred, or assigned, or if ownership or management of the applicant changes, and it also lapses automatically within two years of grant if substantial use has not begun (absent good cause).

Violations & Fines

The ZBA may not grant, and must revoke the basis for, a special permit for an adult use that fails the 1,000-foot spacing standard, displays prohibited erotic or sexually explicit material visible from outside the premises, or is sought by an applicant previously convicted under MGL c. 119, § 63 or MGL c. 272, § 28. An existing special permit automatically lapses on a change of location, a sale or transfer of the business or license, a change in ownership or management, or if substantial use has not commenced within two years of grant.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must an adult bookstore be from a school in Framingham?
Section 435-19F(1) requires at least 1,000 feet, measured from all property lines, between an adult bookstore, video store, paraphernalia store, theater, or live entertainment establishment and a school, residential zoning district, library, church, child care facility, park, playground, or another adult use of the same kind.
Can adult businesses locate anywhere in Framingham?
No. They may only operate within an Adult Uses Overlay District, which the City Council must create by a two-thirds vote under § 435-19B(1), and even then the use needs a Zoning Board of Appeals special permit meeting the spacing and display standards of § 435-19F.
What makes a Framingham adult use permit lapse?
Under § 435-19B(3), the special permit lapses if the adult use changes location, if the business or license is sold, transferred, or assigned, or if there is any change in ownership or management of the applicant, in addition to the general two-year construction deadline in § 435-19G.

Sources & Official References

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