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Southborough, MA Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit
Special permit from the Zoning Board of Appeals, § 174-9(I)
Spacing
At least 1,000 feet from residential districts, schools, parks and other adult uses
Measured from
All property lines of the proposed adult use
District list
Industrial Park District special permit list, § 174-8.6(C)(12)
Lapse
One year after grant if substantial use has not begun
Existing businesses
Had 90 days after adoption to apply
Fine
Up to $300 per offense, each day separate

Summary

In Southborough, an adult bookstore, adult video store, adult paraphernalia store or adult motion-picture theater needs a special permit from the Zoning Board of Appeals under § 174-9(I). The use cannot be located less than 1,000 feet from a residential zoning district, school, library, church, child care facility, park, playground, recreational area or another adult use.

(3) Special permit standards. No special permit may be granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals for an adult bookstore, adult video store, adult paraphernalia store or adult motion-picture theater unless the following conditions are satisfied: (a) No adult bookstore, adult video store, adult paraphernalia store or adult motion-picture theater may be located less than 1,000 feet from a residential zoning district, school, library, church or other religious use, child care facility, park, playground, recreational areas or another adult bookstore, adult video store, adult paraphernalia store or adult motion-picture theater. The distance of 1,000 feet shall be measured from all property lines of the proposed adult use. ... (c) No special permit shall be issued to any person convicted of violating the provisions of MGL c. 119, § 63 , or MGL c. 272, § 28 .

Full Breakdown

Section 174-9(I) is enacted under MGL c. 40A, § 9A to prevent the clustering and concentration of adult entertainment enterprises because of their deleterious effect on the character and values of adjacent areas. It defines four regulated businesses: adult bookstore, adult motion-picture theater, adult paraphernalia store and adult video store, each by reference to sexual conduct or sexual excitement as defined in MGL c. 272, § 31.

No special permit can be granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals unless every standard is met. The first is spacing: not less than 1,000 feet, measured from all property lines of the proposed adult use, from a residential zoning district, school, library, church or other religious use, child care facility, park, playground, recreational area or another adult business. The second is display: no pictures, publications, videotapes, movies, covers or advertising that fall within the adult merchandise definitions, or that are erotic, prurient or related to violence, sadism or sexual exploitation, can appear in the windows or on the building or be visible to the public from sidewalks, walkways or other public or semipublic areas. The third is character: no special permit issues to any person convicted of violating MGL c. 119, § 63 or MGL c. 272, § 28.

Existing adult businesses had to apply for the special permit within 90 days after the subsection was adopted. A permit lapses one year after the grant, not counting time spent on an appeal under MGL c. 40A, § 17, if substantial use has not commenced or, for a construction permit, construction has not begun, except for good cause.

The Industrial Park District special permit list in § 174-8.6(C)(12) names adult bookstores, video stores, paraphernalia stores, motion-picture theaters and adult live entertainment and refers back to § 174-9I. Separately, § 174-11(C)(2)(g) bars any sign that depicts or represents sexual conduct or a state of sexual excitement.

Violations & Fines

The Building Inspector, acting as Zoning Enforcement Officer, enforces the bylaw under § 174-24. Operating without the special permit, or breaking a permit condition, is punished by a fine not exceeding $300 for each offense, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. A special permit lapses one year after the grant if substantial use has not commenced, except for good cause.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which businesses does Southborough regulate as adult uses?
Section 174-9(I)(2) defines four: adult bookstore, adult motion-picture theater, adult paraphernalia store and adult video store. Each is identified by a substantial or significant portion of stock or an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to sexual conduct or sexual excitement as defined in MGL c. 272, § 31.
How far must an adult business be from a school or church in Southborough?
Not less than 1,000 feet. Section 174-9(I)(3)(a) applies that distance to residential zoning districts, schools, libraries, churches or other religious uses, child care facilities, parks, playgrounds, recreational areas and other adult businesses, measured from all property lines of the proposed adult use.
Can an adult store display merchandise in its windows?
No. Section 174-9(I)(3)(b) bars pictures, publications, videotapes, movies, covers and advertising within the adult merchandise definitions, or that are erotic, prurient or related to violence, sadism or sexual exploitation, from the windows or building, or from being visible to the public from sidewalks, walkways or other public or semipublic areas.
Who cannot receive an adult use special permit in Southborough?
Section 174-9(I)(3)(c) provides that no special permit shall be issued to any person convicted of violating MGL c. 119, § 63 or MGL c. 272, § 28. The Zoning Board of Appeals also must find, under the general rule in § 174-9, that the use is in harmony with the intent and purpose of the zoning chapter.
How long does an adult use special permit last?
Subsection I(5) says a permit lapses within one year of the date of grant, not including time spent pursuing or awaiting the end of an appeal under MGL c. 40A, § 17, if substantial use has not sooner commenced, or if construction has not begun within one year, except for good cause.

Sources & Official References

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