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Shoreline, WA Business Licensing & Operations: Auto Repair on Residential Property (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SMC § 20.40.400(D)
Auto/truck/heavy equipment repair
Prohibited as home occupation
Auto body work or painting
Prohibited as home occupation
Home occupation floor-area cap
25% of dwelling unit
Nonresident employee limit
Two FTEs maximum
Business license
Required under Chapter 5.05 SMC
Enforcement
Notice and order, $500 civil penalty (§ 20.30.760)

Summary

Shoreline Municipal Code § 20.40.400(D) bans automobile, truck and heavy-equipment repair and auto body work or painting as home occupations in every residential zone, no matter how small the operation. Home businesses otherwise get 25 percent of the dwelling's floor area, up to two nonresident employees, and must hold a City business license under Chapter 5.05 SMC, but these two activities are prohibited outright.

§ 20.40.400. Home occupation. ... Residents of a dwelling unit may conduct one or more home occupations as an accessory use(s), provided: A. The total area devoted to all home occupation(s) shall not exceed 25 percent of the floor area of the dwelling unit. ... ... D. The following activities shall be prohibited in residential zones: 1. Automobile, truck and heavy equipment repair; 2. Auto body work or painting; 3. Parking and storage of heavy equipment; and 4. On-site metals and scrap recycling.

Full Breakdown

In the City of Shoreline, home occupations are governed by Shoreline Municipal Code § 20.40.400, which lets residents run one or more accessory businesses from a dwelling unit but caps the space devoted to that business at 25 percent of the unit's floor area, not counting garages and storage buildings used only for holding home-occupation goods. Subsection D flatly bars four categories of activity in residential zones: automobile, truck and heavy equipment repair; auto body work or painting; parking and storage of heavy equipment; and on-site metals and scrap recycling.

These four bans apply no matter how small the operation is or how much floor area it would otherwise fit within, and they sit alongside the section's other limits: no more than two nonresident full-time-equivalent employees on site (subsection C), indoor-only operations except plant growing and storage (subsection B), and restrictions on signage and vehicle use. Every home occupation, banned activities aside, still needs a City business license consistent with Chapter 5.05 SMC (subsection J). Planning and Community Development enforces the Development Code, and a use found to violate SMC Title 20, including an unpermitted home auto-repair operation, is processed as a Code Violation under the notice-and-order procedure of SMC § 20.30.760, which can carry a $500 civil penalty for violating a notice and order, escalating to 150 percent for a second 14-day period and doubling for each period after that.

Violations & Fines

Operating auto, truck or heavy-equipment repair, or auto body work and painting, out of a Shoreline home is a Code Violation under Development Code Title 20, not merely a home-occupation licensing problem. Planning and Community Development can issue a notice and order under SMC § 20.30.760, and violating the terms of that order carries a $500 civil penalty that rises to 150 percent for the next 14 days and doubles every 14-day period after that until the operation complies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I fix cars for money at my Shoreline home?
No. SMC § 20.40.400(D)(1)-(2) bans automobile, truck and heavy equipment repair and auto body work or painting as home occupations in residential zones, regardless of floor area or employee limits.
What if I only do minor repairs occasionally?
The code draws no exception for occasional or minor work; the prohibited list in subsection D applies to any auto repair or auto body activity conducted as a home business in a residential zone.
Can I run any repair-type business from my garage?
Only if it avoids the four banned activities in subsection D and stays within the 25 percent floor-area cap, the two-employee limit, and the indoor-operations rule in SMC § 20.40.400(A)-(C).

Sources & Official References

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