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Wicomico County, MD Business Licensing & Operations: Auto Repair on Residential Property (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Type I/II ban
Motor vehicle/engine repair, body work, gas stations barred
Type III exception
Small automotive repair allowed with approval
Still barred at Type III
Vehicle body work and gasoline stations
Type III employees
Up to two non-resident employees allowed
Zoning fine
Up to $500 per violation, per day

Summary

In unincorporated Wicomico County, motor vehicle and small-engine repair, vehicle body work and gasoline stations are banned as Type I and Type II home-based businesses under Zoning Code § 225-97(C)(4), but the same section lists small automotive repair among the uses a Type III home-based business, allowing up to two non-resident employees, may run.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Motor vehicle/small engine repair, vehicle body work, and gasoline stations. ... A Type III home-based business may be, but is not limited to: ... Trucking operations, small automotive repair.

Full Breakdown

Wicomico County's home-based business rules single out vehicle work for different treatment depending on the business type. Subsection C bars motor vehicle/small engine repair, vehicle body work, and gasoline stations outright from Type I home-based businesses, which have no employees or customers on site, and Type II home-based businesses, which allow one non-resident employee, alongside other prohibited uses such as medical clinics, restaurants and funeral parlors. Subsection E then treats Type III home-based businesses, which may have up to two non-resident employees, differently: it lists trucking operations and small automotive repair among the uses a Type III home-based business may run, subject to the operational standards in Subsection B that already apply to every home-based business, including the 25% gross-floor-space cap, the ban on outdoor storage or display, and the noise, vibration and hazardous-materials limits.

A Type III automotive repair operation also needs Board of Appeals or Planning Commission conditions of approval fixing its hours of operation and its maximum daily and simultaneous customer counts under Subsection E(2)(a), so a shop cannot simply set up under the Type III label without that approval in hand. Vehicle body work and gasoline stations are not listed among the permitted Type III uses in Subsection E, so those two remain barred at every home-based business type regardless of employee count, unlike small automotive repair itself, which is the one vehicle-related activity Wicomico County allows as a home occupation at the Type III level.

Violations & Fines

Running vehicle body work, a gasoline station, or vehicle repair beyond a Board-approved Type III scope out of a home in unincorporated Wicomico County is a civil zoning violation under § 225-23, carrying a fine of up to $500 per violation with each day a separate violation, enforced by citation from officers the Planning Director authorizes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run an auto repair shop from my home in Wicomico County?
Only as a Type III home-based business. Wicomico County Code § 225-97(E)(1)(d) lists small automotive repair among the uses a Type III home-based business, with up to two non-resident employees, may run, but the same section bans vehicle body work and gasoline stations at every home-based business type.
Is vehicle body work allowed as a home business in Wicomico County?
No. Section 225-97(C)(4) prohibits motor vehicle/small engine repair, vehicle body work and gasoline stations from Type I and Type II home-based businesses, and vehicle body work does not appear among the uses Subsection E permits for Type III home-based businesses either.
Do I need approval to run small automotive repair from home?
Yes. Beyond qualifying as a Type III home-based business, § 225-97(E)(2)(a) requires the Board of Appeals or Planning Commission to set the hours of operation and the maximum daily and simultaneous customer counts as conditions of approval before the repair operation can legally run.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

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