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Clifton, NJ Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License issuer
Municipal Clerk
Initial/renewal fee
$1,000 each
Required bond
$10,000 surety bond
Background check
FBI fingerprint check via Chief of Police
License term
Jan. 1-Dec. 31, renew by Oct. 1
Maximum penalty
$2,000 fine or 90 days

Summary

No one may pawn or lend money on pledged property in Clifton without a numbered license from the Municipal Clerk, a police background check, and a $10,000 surety bond. The license costs $1,000 to obtain and $1,000 to renew every year.

PAWNBROKER: Any person, partnership, association or corporation lending money on deposit or pledge of personal property, other than choses in action, securities, or printed evidences of indebtedness; purchasing personal property on condition of selling it back at a stipulated price; or doing business as furniture storage warehousemen and lending money on goods, wares or merchandise pledged or deposited as collateral security. ... § 429-3. A. No person... shall engage in the business of buying, selling, or pawning of precious metals or other secondhand goods... without having first obtained a numbered license from the Municipal Clerk.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963532; v64 updated 2026-07-21; through 07-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 429 defines PAWNBROKER as any person, partnership, association or corporation lending money on deposit or pledge of personal property, purchasing property on condition of selling it back at a stipulated price, or lending money on goods pledged as collateral as a furniture storage warehouseman (§ 429-2). Section 429-3A makes it unlawful to engage in pawning, whether from a permanent or temporary location, without first obtaining a numbered license from the Municipal Clerk, and the application must disclose the applicant's identity, ownership structure, criminal history, the kind and value of goods to be handled, suppliers, three passport-style photographs, and the specific licensed location (§ 429-3B).

The Chief of Police investigates every applicant, including a fingerprint-based FBI background check, and must complete that review within 30 days, after which the Municipal Council decides whether to grant or deny the license (§ 429-4A, B, C). Denial grounds include a history of fraudulent dealing or a prior conviction involving deceit, theft, or receiving stolen goods (§ 429-4D). Before a license issues, § 429-9 requires a $10,000 surety bond running to the benefit of anyone who obtains a judgment against the pawnbroker for damages from the licensed operation.

Section 429-10A sets a nonrefundable $1,000 fee for the initial application and license, and a $1,000 annual renewal fee, separate from any electronic-database costs; licenses run January 1 to December 31 with renewal applications due by October 1 (§ 429-10B). Pawnbrokers must also comply with the chapter's identification, photographing and electronic-reporting rules for every reportable transaction under § 429-5, and keep paper records for at least five years under § 429-6B.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Chapter 429 is punished by a fine of up to $2,000, imprisonment up to 90 days, or community service up to 90 days, in addition to license suspension or revocation, under § 429-12. The Chief of Police may suspend a license immediately for cause, including any statutory or ordinance violation, pending a Municipal Council appeal filed within 10 days (§ 429-8A); revocation follows a third violation, or a second violation within one year of an earlier one (§ 429-8B(1)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Clifton require a special license to run a pawnshop?
Yes. Clifton Code § 429-3A prohibits engaging in the business of pawning without first obtaining a numbered license from the Municipal Clerk, following a Chief of Police background investigation under § 429-4.
How much does a Clifton pawnbroker license cost?
The nonrefundable initial application and license fee is $1,000, and the annual renewal fee is also $1,000, under § 429-10A, separate from any electronic reporting-system costs.
Do Clifton pawnbrokers need a bond?
Yes. Section 429-9 requires a $10,000 surety bond, kept for at least one year and renewed annually with the license, running to the benefit of anyone who obtains a judgment against the pawnbroker.

Sources & Official References

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